Kusukela mhla ziyi-18 kuya kumhla ziyi-19 kuNhlaba, iNgqungquthela ye-China-Central Asia izoba se-Xi'an. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuxhumana phakathi kweChina namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi kuye kwaqhubeka nokujula. Ngaphansi kohlaka lokwakhiwa okuhlanganyelwe kwe-"Belt and Road", ukuhwebelana kwe-China-Central Asia kwezomnotho nezohwebo kanye nokwakhiwa kwempahla kuzuze uchungechunge lwezimpumelelo ezingokomlando, ezingokomfanekiso neziyimpumelelo.
Ukuxhumana | Sheshisa ukuthuthukiswa komgwaqo omusha kasilika
I-Asia Ephakathi, njengendawo ephambili yokuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa kwe-"Silk Road Economic Belt", ibambe iqhaza lokubonisa ekuxhumaneni nokwakhiwa kwempahla. NgoMeyi 2014, isizinda se-Lianyungang China-Kazakhstan Logistics saqala ukusebenza, okuphawula okokuqala lapho i-Kazakhstan ne-Central Asia Logistics ithola ukufinyelela ku-Pacific Ocean. NgoFebhuwari 2018, i-China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Road Freight yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ukuze kuhanjiswe izimoto.
Ngo-2020, isitimela se-Trans-Caspian Sea International Transport Corridor sizokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni, sixhuma iChina neKazakhstan, siwele uLwandle lweCaspian siye e-Azerbaijan, bese sidlula eGeorgia, Turkey kanye noLwandle Olumnyama ukuze ekugcineni sifinyelele emazweni aseYurophu. Isikhathi sokuthutha singaba yizinsuku ezingama-20.
Ngokunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwesiteshi sezokuthutha sase-China-Central Asia, amandla ezokuthutha emazweni ase-Asia Emaphakathi azothathwa kancane kancane, futhi ububi bendawo yamazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi buzoguqulwa kancane kancane bube yizinzuzo zezindawo zokuhamba, ukuze ukuqaphela ukuhlukahluka kwezinqubo nezindlela zokuhamba, nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba engeziwe nezimo ezivumayo zokuhwebelana kwe-China-Central Asia.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-April 2023, inaniChina-Europe(I-Asia Ephakathi) izitimela ezivulwe e-Xinjiang zizoshaya irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yiGeneral Administration of Customs ngomhla ka-17, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa phakathi kweChina namazwe amahlanu ase-Asia Emaphakathi ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-173.05, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-37.3%. Phakathi kwazo, ngo-April, izinga lokungenisa nokuthekelisa ladlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50, lafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50.27, likhuphukela ezingeni elisha.
Inzuzo ehlanganyelwe kanye ne-win-win | Ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo kuyathuthuka ngobuningi nangekhwalithi
Eminyakeni edlule, amazwe ase-China kanye nase-Asia Emaphakathi aye akhuthaza ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo ngaphansi kwemigomo yokulingana, ukuhlomulisana, nokubambisana ngokuwina-win. Njengamanje, i-China isibe nguzakwethu obaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho nezohwebo kanye nomthombo wokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Asia Ephakathi.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ivolumu yokuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi neChina iye yanda izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-24 eminyakeni engu-20, lapho ivolumu yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe yaseChina inyuke izikhathi ezingu-8. Ngo-2022, umthamo wokuhwebelana phakathi kweChina namazwe amahlanu ase-Asia Emaphakathi uzofinyelela ku-US$70.2 billion, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu.
Njengezwe elikhulukazi elikhiqizayo emhlabeni, iShayina idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-China ibilokhu ijulisa ukubambisana namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi emikhakheni efana nengqalasizinda, izimayini zikawoyela negesi, ukucubungula nokukhiqiza, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yezolimo yezinga eliphezulu efana nokolweni, ubhontshisi wesoya, nezithelo kusuka e-Asia Emaphakathi kuya e-China kukhuthaze ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlangothi.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kweumzila wesitimela owela umngcele, i-China, i-Kazakhstan, i-Turkmenistan namanye amaphrojekthi okuxhumanisa isikhungo njengesivumelwano somthwalo wamabhokisi ayaqhubeka nokuthuthuka; ukwakhiwa kwamakhono okukhishwa kwempahla phakathi kweChina namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono; "amasiko ahlakaniphile, imingcele ehlakaniphile, nokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile "Umsebenzi wokushayela ngokubambisana ngokubambisana neminye imisebenzi iye yandiswa ngokugcwele.
Ngokuzayo, amazwe ase-China kanye nase-Asia Emaphakathi azokwakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumana enezinhlangothi ezintathu nephelele ehlanganisa imigwaqo, izitimela, izindiza, amachweba, njll., ukuze kuhlinzekwe izimo ezilula kakhulu zokuhwebelana kwabasebenzi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla. Amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya nawakwamanye amazwe azobamba iqhaza ngokujulile ekubambisaneni kwezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi, adale amathuba amasha ezingxoxo zezomnotho nezohwebo e-China-Central Asia.
Ingqungquthela isizovulwa. Uyini umbono wakho wokubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweChina namazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-19-2023
