Muva nje, amathoyizi aseShayina asemfashinini angenise imakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Kusukela ezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuya kumagumbi okusakaza bukhoma aku-inthanethi kanye nemishini yokuthengisa ezitolo ezinkulu, abathengi abaningi baphesheya kwezilwandle bavele.
Ngemuva kokunwetshwa phesheya kwezilwandle amathoyizi aseShayina asemfashinini ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kochungechunge lwezimboni. E-Dongguan, e-Guangdong, eyaziwa ngokuthi "inhloko-dolobha yamathoyizi emfashini yaseShayina", kuye kwasungulwa uchungechunge olugcwele locwaningo lwethoyizi olusemfashinini kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa, okuhlanganisa ukuklanywa kokumodela, ukunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukucubungula isikhunta, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye, ukubumba umhlangano, njll. eminyakeni emibili edlule, amakhono okuklama azimele kanye nokunemba kokukhiqiza kwenziwe ngcono.
I-Dongguan, i-Guangdong iyisizinda esikhulu sokuthunyelwa kwamathoyizi e-China. U-80% wokuphuma kokugqwayiza komhlaba wonke wenziwa e-China, okungaphezu kokukodwa kokuthathu kukhiqizwa e-Dongguan. I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kanye nomthengisi omkhulu wamathoyizi asemfashinini, futhi imakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu okwamanjeINingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokuthembela ezinsizeni ezinothile zomzila wamazwe ngamazwe we-Shenzhen Port, inani elikhulu lamathoyizi asemfashinini akhetha ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe esuka e-Shenzhen.
Esimeni sokukhula kwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke namuhla, ubudlelwano bezohwebo phakathi kweChina neThailand buya ngokuya busondelana. Ezinkampanini eziningi, indlela yokukhetha indlela efanele yezinto zokungenisa impahla eThailand ibe yinkinga eyinhloko, ngoba ihlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko zezimpahla.
Izimpahla Zasolwandle
Njengendlela evamile futhi ebalulekile yokulethwa kwempahla eThailand,impahla yasolwandleinezinzuzo ezibalulekile. Izindleko zayo eziphansi zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwabathenga kwamanye amazwe abadinga ukuthutha inqwaba yezimpahla, njengefenisha enkulu, ukuze banciphise izindleko. Ukuthatha isitsha esingamamitha angu-40 njengesibonelo, uma kuqhathaniswa nempahla yokuthutha emoyeni, inzuzo yayo yezindleko zokuthumela iyabonakala, engagcina imali eningi kumabhizinisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpahla zasolwandle zinamandla amakhulu, futhi zingakwazi ukuthwala kalula izinhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bezimpahla, njengemishini nemishini, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinkampani ezinkulu zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila yemikhumbi evuthiwe futhi ezinzile phakathi kwe-China ne-Thailand, efana nokusukaI-Shenzhen Port kanye ne-Guangzhou Port ukuya e-Bangkok Port nase-Laem Chabang Port, qinisekisa ukwethembeka kwempahla yezimpahla. Nokho, izimpahla zasolwandle nazo zinezinkinga ezithile. Isikhathi sokuthutha side, ngokuvamileIzinsuku eziyisi-7 kuye kweziyi-15, engazifanele izimpahla ezizwela isikhathi njengempahla yesizini noma izingxenye ezidingeka ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthutha olwandle kuthinteka kakhulu isimo sezulu. Isimo sezulu esibi njengezivunguvungu nezimvula ezinamandla singabangela ukubambezeleka komkhumbi noma ukulungiswa komzila, kuthinte ukufika kwezimpahla ngesikhathi.
Izimpahla Zomoya
Izimpahla zomoyayaziwa ngesivinini sayo esisheshayo futhi ishesha kakhulu kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhamba. Ngempahla enenani eliphezulu, ezwela isikhathi, njengezingxenye zomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi namasampuli ezingubo zemfashini entsha, ukuthutha emoyeni kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zilethwa endaweni cishe1 kuya ku-2 izinsuku.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthwa kwempahla emoyeni kunemithetho eqinile yokusebenza kanye nokuqondisa okwanele ngesikhathi sokulayisha impahla kanye nokuthulula nokuthunyelwa, futhi ingozi yokulimala nokulahlekelwa kwempahla iphansi kakhulu. Ingahlinzeka ngendawo yokuthutha enhle yezimpahla ezidinga isitoreji esikhethekile, njengamathuluzi anembayo. Kodwa-ke, ububi bokuthuthwa kwezindiza buyabonakala. Izindleko ziphezulu. Izindleko zokuthutha ngomoya ngekhilogremu ngayinye yezimpahla zingase zibe izikhathi eziningana noma ngisho namashumi amabili kunezokuthutha olwandle, okuzoletha ingcindezi enkulu yezindleko zokungenisa nokuthekelisa izinkampani ezinenani eliphansi kanye nenani elikhulu lezimpahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wezimpahla zezindiza unomkhawulo futhi awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zezinkampani ezinkulu. Uma yonke impahla yomoya isetshenziswa, ingase ibhekane nezinkinga ezimbili zomthamo onganele kanye nezindleko ezinkulu.
Ezokuthutha Zomhlaba
Ezokuthutha ezihamba phansi nazo zinezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele. Inokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi kwezohwebo phakathi kweYunnan, China neThailand eduze nendawo yomngcele. Ingaqaphelaendlini ngendluizinsiza zokuthutha impahla, ukuthutha ngokuqondile izimpahla zisuka ezimbonini ziye ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zamakhasimende, nokunciphisa izixhumanisi zokuthutha ezimaphakathi. Isikhathi sezinto zokuhamba eziya eThailand sifushane kunaleso sokuthutha olwandle. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha kuphelaIzinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5 zokuthutha izimpahla zisuka e-Yunnan ziye e-Thailand ngomhlaba. Ngokugcwaliswa kabusha kwesimo esiphuthumayo noma ukuhanjiswa kwempahla enevolumu encane, inzuzo yayo yokuguquguquka igqame kakhulu.
Nokho, ukuthutha komhlaba kukhawulelwe izimo zendawo. Izindawo ezisezintabeni noma ezinezimo zomgwaqo ezimbi zingase zithinte isivinini nokuphepha kwezokuthutha. Isibonelo, ukudilika komhlaba kungase kwenzeke ngenkathi yezimvula, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwemikhumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwamasiko zokuthutha ezweni ziyinkimbinkimbi. Umehluko emithethweni yezinqubo nezinqubo emazweni ahlukene kungase kubangele ukuthi izimpahla zihlale emngceleni isikhathi eside, okwandisa ukungaqiniseki kwezokuthutha.
Multimodal Transport
Ukuthutha kwe-Multimodal kunikeza inketho evumelana nezimo.Izimpahla zokuthutha ngololiwe olwandle, ezokuthutha zasolwandlekanye nezinye izindlela zihlanganisa izinzuzo zezindlela ezihlukene zokuhamba. Kubathengisi abasezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe ezikude netheku, izimpahla ziqale zithunyelwe ngamachweba asogwini ngojantshi bese zithunyelwa eThailand ngolwandle. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhumbi kodwa futhi yehlisa izindleko.
Izimpahla Zesitimela
Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuqedwa nokuvulwa kwe-China-ThailandUloliwe, isixazululo sezokuthutha esisebenza kahle nesiphephile sizokwengezwa ekuhwebeni kwe-China-Thailand ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sempahla.
Lapho ukhetha indlela yezokuthutha, abangenisi base-Thai kumele bacabangele izinto ezinjengaleziuhlobo lwezimpahla, amanani okuthutha, kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana nesikhathi.
Ezimpahleni zenani eliphansi, ezinomthamo omkhulu ezingazweli isikhathi, ukuthutha olwandle kungase kube ukukhetha okufanele; ngenani eliphezulu, izimpahla ezizwela isikhathi, ukuthuthwa emoyeni kufaneleka kakhulu; ezimpahleni eziseduze nomngcele, ngamanani amancane noma okudingeka zithuthwe ngokushesha, ukuthutha komhlaba kunezinzuzo zako. Ukuthutha kwe-multimodal kungasetshenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zebhizinisi ukuze kuzuzwe izinzuzo ezihambisanayo.
Ukungenisa amathoyizi kusuka e-China kuya eThailand kusenjaloikakhulukazi ukuthutha olwandle, kulekelelwa ukuthuthwa emoyeni. Ama-oda amavolumu amakhulu afakwa ezimbonini, futhi izimboni ziwalayisha ezitsheni bese zithunyelwa eThailand ngempahla yasolwandle. Ukuthutha komoya ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esithathwa abanye abangenisa amathoyizi kwamanye amazwe abadinga ngokushesha ukuphinda babeke kabusha amashalofu.
Ngakho-ke, ngokukhetha kuphela indlela yezokuthutha enengqondo singaqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zifika emakethe yaseThailand ngokuphepha, ngokushesha nangokwezomnotho, futhi zikhuthaze ukuthuthuka okushelelayo kwezohwebo. Ngicela, uma ungakwazi ukwenza isinqumothintana ne-Senghor Logisticsfuthi usitshele izidingo zakho. Ochwepheshe bethu bezokuthutha bazokunikeza isixazululo esikufanelekela kakhulu ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwakho lwempahla kanye nesimo esithile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2024
