Imakethe yokuthumela amakhonteyina, elokhu iwa kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ibonakala ikhombise ukuthuthuka okukhulu ngoMashi nonyaka. Emasontweni amathathu edlule, amanani ezimpahla zamakhonteyina akhuphuke ngokuqhubekayo, futhi i-Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) ibuyele endaweni eyinkulungwane okokuqala ngqa emasontweni ayi-10, futhi ibeke ukwanda okukhulu kwamasonto onke eminyakeni emibili.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-Shanghai Shipping Exchange, inkomba ye-SCFI iqhubekile nokukhuphuka kusuka kumaphuzu angu-76.72 kuya kumaphuzu angu-1033.65 ngesonto eledlule, yafinyelela izinga eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela phakathi noJanuwari. II-US East Linekanye ne-US West Line iqhubekile nokukhuphuka ngamandla ngesonto eledlule, kodwa izinga lezimpahla ze-European Line lasuka ekukhuphukeni laya ekwehleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindaba zemakethe zibonisa ukuthi eminye imizila efana ne-US-Canada line kanyei-Latin Americaulayini baye babhekana nokushoda kwendawo enkulu, futhiizinkampani zemikhumbi zingase zinyuse amanani ezimpahla futhi kusukela ngoMeyi.
Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi nakuba ukusebenza kwezimakethe kwikota yesibili kukhombise izimpawu zokuba ngcono uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yokuqala, isidingo sangempela asizange sibe ngcono kakhulu, futhi ezinye zezizathu kungenxa yesikhathi esiphezulu sokuthunyelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi okulethwe iholidi elizayo loSuku Lwabasebenzi eChina. Kuhlanganisaizindaba zakamuvaukuthi izisebenzi zasezikhumulweni zemikhumbi entshonalanga ye-United States ziye zanciphisa umsebenzi wazo. Yize kungazange kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwetheminali, kuphinde kwabangela ukuthi abanye abanikazi bezimpahla basebenze ngomkhumbi. Umzuliswano wamanje wesilinganiso sempahla ebuyayo emzileni wase-US kanye nokulungiswa komthamo wokuthutha yizinkampani ezithumela amabhokisi kungase kubonakale njengoba izinkampani zemikhumbi zizama konke okusemandleni azo ukuxoxisana ukuze kuzinzise intengo entsha yenkontileka yesikhathi eside ezothatha unyaka owodwa. izoqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uMashi kuya ku-April yisikhathi sezingxoxo zesivumelwano sesikhathi eside mayelana nenani lempahla yamakhonteyina e-US line onyakeni omusha. Kodwa kulo nyaka, njengoba izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla lintenga, ukuxoxisana phakathi komnikazi wempahla nenkampani yemikhumbi kunomehluko omkhulu. Inkampani yemikhumbi iqinise ukuthengwa kwempahla futhi yenyusa izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla, okube yikugcizelela kwabo ukuthi bangehlisi intengo. Ngomhla ziyi-15 kuMbasa, inkampani yemikhumbi yaqinisekisa ukwenyuka kwentengo yolayini wase-US ngokulandelana, futhi ukunyuka kwentengo bekungama-US$600 i-FEU ngayinye, obekungokokuqala kulo nyaka. Lokhu kukhuphuka kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwesizini kanye nama-oda aphuthumayo emakethe. Kusazobonakala ukuthi ngabe imele ukuqala kokwehla kwenani lempahla.
I-WTO iveze embikweni wakamuva othi "Global Trade Outlook and Statistical Report" okhishwe ngo-April 5: Ukuthintwa ukungaqiniseki njengokungazinzi kwesimo somhlaba, ukwehla kwamandla emali, inqubomgomo yezimali eqinile, kanye nezimakethe zezimali, kulindeleke ukuthi ivolumu yokuhwebelana kwempahla emhlabeni wonke. ukwanda kulo nyaka. Izinga lizohlala lingaphansi kwesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-2.6 kule minyaka engu-12 edlule.
I-WTO ibikezela ukuthi ngokusimama kwe-GDP yomhlaba wonke ngonyaka ozayo, izinga lokukhula komthamo wohwebo emhlabeni wonke lizophindela emuva lifinyelele ku-3.2% ngaphansi kwezimo ezinethemba elihle, elingaphezulu kwezinga elijwayelekile esikhathini esidlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-WTO inethemba lokuthi ukuxegiswa kwenqubomgomo yokuvimbela ubhubhane yaseChina kuzokhulula isidingo sabathengi, kukhuthaze imisebenzi yokuhweba, futhi kwandise ukuhwebelana kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.
Zikhathi zonkeI-Senghor Logisticsithola ulwazi mayelana nezinguquko zentengo yomkhakha, sizokwazisa amakhasimende ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sisize amakhasimende enze izinhlelo zokuthumela kusengaphambili ukuze agweme izindleko ezengeziwe zesikhashana. Indawo yokuthumela ezinzile kanye nentengo ethengekayo kungesinye sezizathu ezenza amakhasimende asikhethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-21-2023
