Ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwezimoto ezizimele, isidingo esikhulayo sokushayela okulula nokulula, imboni yekhamera yezimoto izobona ukwanda kokuqanjwa kabusha kokugcina amazinga okuphepha emgwaqeni.
Njengamanje, isidingo samakhamera ezimoto esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific sikhule kakhulu, futhi nokuthunyelwa kwe-China kwalolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo nakho kuyanda. UkuthathaAustralianjengesibonelo, ake sikubonise umhlahlandlela wokuthumela amakhamera ezimoto ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Australia.
1. Qonda ulwazi oluyisisekelo nezidingo
Sicela uxhumane ngokugcwele nomthumeli wezimpahla futhi wazise imininingwane ethile yezimpahla zakho kanye nezidingo zokuthumela.Lokhu kuhlanganisa igama lomkhiqizo, isisindo, ivolumu, ikheli lomphakeli, imininingwane yokuxhumana nomhlinzeki, nekheli lakho lokulethwa, njll.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma unezidingo zesikhathi sokuthumela kanye nendlela yokuthumela, sicela futhi ubazise.
2. Khetha indlela yokuthumela futhi uqinisekise amanani wempahla
Yiziphi izindlela zokuthumela amakhamera emoto esuka eChina?
Impahla yasolwandle:Uma inani lezimpahla likhulu, isikhathi sokuthumela sanele, futhi izidingo zokulawula izindleko ziphezulu,impahla yasolwandlengokuvamile kuyisinqumo esihle. Izimpahla zasolwandle zinezinzuzo zomthamo omkhulu wezokuthutha kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa isikhathi sokuthumela side kakhulu. Abathumeli bempahla bazokhetha imizila efanelekile yokuthumela nezinkampani zokuthumela ngokususelwe kuzinto ezifana nendawo kanye nesikhathi sokulethwa kwempahla.
Izimpahla zasolwandle zihlukaniswe zibe yisitsha esigcwele (i-FCL) ne-bulk cargo (LCL).
I-FCL:Uma u-oda inani elikhulu lezimpahla kumnikezeli wekhamera yemoto, lezi zimpahla zingagcwalisa isiqukathi noma zicishe zigcwalise isiqukathi. Noma uma uthenga ezinye izimpahla kwabanye abahlinzeki-mpahla ngaphezu koku-oda amakhamera ezimoto, ungacela umthumeli wezimpahla ukuthi akusize.hlanganisaizimpahla bese uzihlanganisa ndawonye esitsheni esisodwa.
I-LCL:Uma u-oda inombolo encane yemikhiqizo yekhamera yemoto, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kuyindlela yokonga yokuthutha.
(Chofoza laphaukuze ufunde ngomehluko phakathi kwe-FCL ne-LCL)
| Uhlobo lwesiqukathi | Ubukhulu bangaphakathi besiqukathi(Amamitha) | Umthamo Omkhulu (CBM) |
| 20GP/20 izinyawo | Ubude: 5.898 amamitha Ububanzi: 2.35 Amamitha Ukuphakama: 2.385 Amamitha | 28CBM |
| 40GP/40 izinyawo | Ubude: 12.032 imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Amamitha Ukuphakama: 2.385 Amamitha | 58CBM |
| 40HQ/40 izinyawo ukuphakama cube | Ubude: 12.032 imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Amamitha Ukuphakama:2.69 Amamitha | 68CBM |
| 45HQ/45 izinyawo ukuphakama cube | Ubude: 13.556 Amamitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Amamitha Ukuphakama:2.698 Amamitha | 78CBM |
(Ngokwereferensi kuphela, usayizi wesiqukathi wenkampani ngayinye yokuthumela ungahluka kancane.)
Izimpahla zomoya:Kulezo zimpahla ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zesikhathi sokuthumela kanye nenani eliphezulu lempahla,impahla emoyenikuyisinqumo sokuqala. Ukuthutha ngomoya kuyashesha futhi kungaletha izimpahla endaweni ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Umthumeli wempahla uzokhetha inkampani yendiza efanele kanye nendiza ngokuya ngesisindo, umthamo kanye nezidingo zesikhathi sokuthumela zezimpahla.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthutha esuka eChina iye e-Australia?
Ayikho indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthumela, kuphela indlela yokuthumela efanele wonke umuntu. Umthumeli wempahla onolwazi uzohlola indlela yokuthumela evumelana nezimpahla zakho nezidingo zakho, futhi ayifanise namasevisi ahambisanayo (njengokugcina impahla, ama-trailer, njll.) namashejuli wokuthumela, izindiza, njll.
Izinkonzo zezinkampani ezahlukene zemikhumbi nezindiza nazo zihlukile. Ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zemikhumbi noma izindiza ngokuvamile zinezinsizakalo zezimpahla ezizinzile kanye nenethiwekhi yomzila obanzi, kodwa amanani angase abe phezulu uma kuqhathaniswa; kuyilapho ezinye izinkampani ezincane noma ezisafufusa zemikhumbi zingase zibe namanani ancintisanayo, kodwa izinga lesevisi namandla okuthumela kungase kudinge olunye uphenyo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani umkhumbi usuka e-China kuya e-Australia?
Lokhu kuncike emachwebeni osuka nasendaweni oya kuyo omkhumbi wezimpahla, kanye neminye imiphumela ye-force majeure njengesimo sezulu, iziteleka, ukuminyana, njll.
Okulandelayo yizikhathi zokuthumela kwamanye amachweba ajwayelekile:
| China | Australia | Isikhathi Sokuthumela |
| I-Shenzhen | eSydney | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-12 |
| Brisbane | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-13 | |
| eMelbourne | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-16 | |
| Fremantle | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-18 |
| China | Australia | Isikhathi Sokuthumela |
| Shanghai | eSydney | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-17 |
| Brisbane | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 | |
| eMelbourne | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 | |
| Fremantle | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 |
| China | Australia | Isikhathi Sokuthumela |
| I-Ningbo | eSydney | Cishe izinsuku eziyi-17 |
| Brisbane | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 | |
| eMelbourne | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-22 | |
| Fremantle | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-22 |
Izimpahla zomoya ngokuvamile zithatha3-8 izinsukuukwamukela izimpahla, kuye ngezikhumulo zezindiza ezahlukene kanye nokuthi indiza inazo yini ezokuthutha.
Kubiza malini ukuthunyelwa kusuka e-China kuya e-Australia?
Ngokusekelwe kuma-incoterms akho, ulwazi lwempahla, izidingo zokuthutha, izinkampani zokuthumela ezikhethiwe noma izindiza, njll., umthumeli wempahla uzobala izindleko okudingeka uzikhokhe, acacise izindleko zokuthumela, izinkokhelo ezengeziwe, njll. Abathumeli bempahla abahloniphekile bazoqinisekisa ukunemba nokuba sobala. wezimali ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhokhela izindleko, futhi unikeze amakhasimende uhlu lwemali eningiliziwe ukuchaza izimali ezihlukahlukene.
Ungaqhathanisa okuningi ukuze ubone ukuthi ingaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho kanye nebanga elamukelekayo. Kodwa nansi aisikhumbuziukuthi uma uqhathanisa izintengo zabathumeli bempahla abahlukahlukene, sicela uqaphele labo abanamanani aphansi kakhulu. Abanye abathumeli bempahla bakhohlisa abanikazi bempahla ngokubanika amanani aphansi, kodwa bayehluleka ukukhokha amanani ezimpahla anikezwa izinkampani zabo ezikhuphuka nomfula, okuholela ekutheni impahla ingathunyelwa futhi kuthinte ukwamukela kwabanikazi bezimpahla. Uma izintengo zabathumeli bezimpahla oziqhathanisayo zifana, ungakhetha leyo enezinzuzo eziningi nolwazi.
3. Thumela futhi ungenise
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa isixazululo sezokuthutha kanye namazinga omthwalo ahlinzekwa umthumeli wezimpahla, umthumeli wezimpahla uzoqinisekisa isikhathi sokulandwa kanye nokulayisha nomphakeli ngokusekelwe kulwazi olunikezayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lungisa amadokhumenti afanele okuthumela ngaphandle njengama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, izinhlu zokupakisha, amalayisense okuthekelisa (uma kunesidingo), njll., futhi umemezele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngemva kokufika kwezimpahla echwebeni lase-Australia, kuzokwenziwa izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwempahla.
(TheIsitifiketi Somsuka sase-China-Australiaingakusiza wehlise noma ukhiphe eminye imisebenzi nezintela, futhi i-Senghor Logistics ingakusiza ukuthi uyikhiphe.)
4. Ukulethwa kokugcina
Uma udinga okokugcinaendlini ngendluukulethwa, ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwenkambiso, umthumeli wezimpahla uzoletha ikhamera yemoto kumthengi e-Australia.
I-Senghor Logistics ijabule ngokuba umthumeli wakho wezimpahla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ifika lapho uya khona ngesikhathi. Sisayine izinkontileka nezinkampani zemikhumbi nezinkampani zezindiza futhi sinezivumelwano zamanani entengo yokuqala. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusho, inkampani yethu izohlinzeka amakhasimende ngohlu lwamanani oluphelele ngaphandle kwezimali ezifihliwe. Futhi sinamakhasimende amaningi ase-Australia angabalingani bethu besikhathi eside, ngakho-ke sijwayelene kakhulu nemizila yase-Australia futhi sinolwazi oluvuthiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2024
