Enqubweni yabathumeli bempahla abacaphuna kumakhasimende, udaba lomkhumbi oqondile kanye nezokuthutha kuvame ukubandakanyeka. Amakhasimende avame ukukhetha imikhumbi eqondile, futhi amanye amakhasimende awahambi nangemikhumbi engaqondile.
Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi abacaci kahle ngencazelo ethile yokuhamba ngomkhumbi okuqondile kanye nokuba sendleleni, futhi bakuthatha njengokujwayelekile ukuthi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okuqondile kufanele kube ngcono kunokuthutha, futhi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okuqondile kufanele kusheshe kunokuthutha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komkhumbi oqondile nomkhumbi wokuthutha abantu?
Umehluko phakathi komkhumbi oqondile kanye nezokuthutha ukuthi kukhona yini umsebenzi wokukhipha nokushintsha imikhumbi phakathi nohambo.
Umkhumbi kaseyili oqondile:Umkhumbi uzobiza emachwebeni amaningi, kodwa inqobo nje uma isitsha singathululi futhi singawushintshi umkhumbi phakathi nohambo, kungumkhumbi ohamba ngqo. Ngokuvamile, isimiso sokuhamba ngoseyili somkhumbi kaseyili oqondile sizinzile. Futhi isikhathi sokufika siseduze nesikhathi sokufika esilindelwe. Isikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi ngokuvamile sixhunywe ku-quotation.
Umkhumbi wezokuthutha:Phakathi nohambo, isiqukathi sizoshintshwa esikhumulweni sokuthutha. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kokulayisha nokulayisha kwetheminali yokuthutha kanye nomthelela weshejuli yomkhumbi omkhulu olandelayo, ishejuli yokuthunyelwa kweziqukathi ngokuvamile edinga ukuthunyelwa ayizinzile. Uma kubhekwa umthelela wokusebenza kahle kwetheminali yokudlulisa izimpahla, indawo yokudlulisa izonamathiselwa kwikhotheshini.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe umkhumbi oqondile uyashesha ngempela kunezokuthutha? Eqinisweni, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi okuqondile akusheshi ngempela kunokuthutha (izokuthutha), ngoba kunezici eziningi ezithinta isivinini sokuthutha.
Izinto ezithinta isivinini somkhumbi
Nakuba imikhumbi eqondile ingasindisa isikhathi sokuhamba ngokombono, ngokusebenza, isivinini sezokuthutha siphinde sithintwe yizici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuhlelwa kwezindiza nemikhumbi:Okuhlukileizindizafuthi izinkampani zemikhumbi zinezinhlelo ezihlukene zezindiza nemikhumbi. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezindiza eziqondile zingase zibe namashejuli angenangqondo, okuholela ezikhathini ezinde zokuhamba.
2. Isikhathi sokulayisha nokukhipha:esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho isuka khona nalapho kuyiwa khona, isikhathi sokulayisha nesokukhipha impahla sizophinde sithinte isivinini sokuthutha. Isivinini sokulayisha nokulayisha kwamanye amachweba sihamba kancane ngenxa yemishini, abasebenzi kanye nezinye izizathu, ezingabangela isikhathi sangempela sokuthutha somkhumbi oqondile sibe side kunalokho obekulindelwe.
3. Isivinini sokumenyezelwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo kanye nokukhishwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo:Ngisho noma kungumkhumbi oqondile, isivinini sokumenyezelwa kwamasiko kanye nokuvunyelwa kwamasiko kuzophinde kuthinte isikhathi sokuthutha sempahla. Uma ukuhlolwa kweCustoms kwezwe okuyiwa kulo kuqinile, isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwentela singanwetshwa.
4. Isivinini sokuhamba ngomkhumbi:Kungase kube nomehluko ngesivinini sokuhamba ngoseyili phakathi kwemikhumbi kaseyili eqondile kanye ne-transshipment. Nakuba ibanga lokuhamba ngomkhumbi eliqondile lilifushane, isikhathi sangempela sokuhamba singase sibe side uma isivinini sokuhamba ngomkhumbi sihamba kancane.
5. Isimo sezulu nolwandle:Isimo sezulu kanye nezimo zasolwandle okungenzeka kuhlangatshezwane nazo ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi okuqondile kanye nokudluliswa kwemikhumbi zihlukile, okuzothinta isivinini nokuphepha kokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Isimo sezulu esingesihle nezimo zolwandle zingabangela izikhathi zangempela zokuthumela imikhumbi eqondile ukuthi zibe zinde kunokulindelekile.
Isiphetho
Ukuze ulinganisele ngokunembile izikhathi zokuhamba, izici ezimbalwa zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Ekusebenzeni kwangempela, indlela yokuthutha efaneleke kakhulu ingakhethwa ngokuya ngezici ezifana nezici zempahla, izidingo zokuhamba kanye nezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2023
