Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ngaphansi kokulamula kweChina, iSaudi Arabia, umbuso omkhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi, yaphinde yaqala kabusha ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane bezokusebenzelana ne-Iran. Kusukela lapho, inqubo yokubuyisana eMpumalanga Ephakathi iye yashesha.
I-Syria, iTurkey, iRussia ne-Iran babambe izingxoxo zamaqembu amane ngenyanga edlule ukudingida ukwakhiwa kabusha kobudlelwano phakathi kweTurkey neSyria.
Ngomhla lu-1 kuNhlaba, ongqongqoshe bezangaphandle baseSyria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, kanye ne-Egypt baba nezingxoxo e-Amman, inhloko-dolobha yaseJordani, ukudingida isixazululo sezepolitiki odabeni lwaseSyria.
Ngaphansi kwaleli gagasi lokubuyisana, i-Iran, eyeseka uhulumeni waseSyria iminyaka eminingi, yaqala ukubeka ukubaluleka kobudlelwane bayo neSyria. UMongameli wase-Iran uRaihi wafika eSyria ngoMeyi 3 ukuze avakashe izinsuku ezimbili, okuphinde kwaba wukuvakasha kokuqala kukamongameli wase-Iran eSyria kusukela ngo-2010.
Ukubuyisana kwezombangazwe nakanjani kuzoholela ekusimameni komnotho. Ngokombiko we "Tehran Times", ngemuva kokuthi uMongameli wase-Iranian uRahim efikile eSyria ngoMeyi 3, i-Iran neSyria basayina izivumelwano eziyi-14 nezivumelwano zokusebenzisana, ezihlanganisa ukuhweba, uwoyela, ezolimo, izitimela, njll. isivumelwano sesikhathi esigcwele sokusebenzisana samasu, silungiselela ukusungula ibhange elihlanganyelwe kanye nendawo yokuhwebelana mahhala ngokuhlanganyela.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, athintwe imvelo yokubuyisana eMpumalanga Ephakathi, amazwe aseGulf Arab aholwa yiSaudi Arabia nawo aseguqule isimo sawo sobutha kuhulumeni waseSyria. Ekupheleni kwenyanga edlule, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseSaudi uFaisal wavakashela eSyria, okuwukuvakasha kokuqala selokhu la mazwe womabili ephule ubudlelwano bobuzwe ngo-2012.
Ngaphambi kokunqanyulwa kobudlelwano bezokuxhumana, iSaudi Arabia yayingomunye wabalingani abakhulu bezohwebo baseSyria, futhi umthamo wezohwebo phakathi kwala mazwe womabili wafinyelela ku- $ 1.3 billion ngo-2010. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuvulwa kabusha komngcele phakathi kweSyria neJordani, ukuhwebelana phakathi kweSaudi Arabia kanye I-Syria iqoqile, isuka ngaphansi kwe-US $ 100 million ngaphambi kwalokho yaya e-US $ 396 million ngo-2021.
Isibikezelo sakamuva esikhishwe yi-International Monetary Fund (IMF) sikhombisa ukuthi ngenxa yomthelela oqhubekayo wesivumelwano sokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-OPEC+ kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali, abadayisi bakawoyela baseMpumalanga Ephakathi okuhlanganisa iSaudi Arabia ne-Iran bazothola ukwehla kokukhula komnotho kulo nyaka, futhi amazwe azokwehla. vula amandla engeziwe emasimini angewona amafutha.
Lokhu futhi kugqamisa isidingo sokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizwe elikhiqiza uwoyela eligunyaziwe noma izwe elingenisa uwoyela kwamanye amazwe, kuyinselele enzima ukuvula izimakethe ezintsha nokwandisa amasimu okungewona awowoyela. Ngemva kokubambisana okujulile, wonke amazwe azokwabelana ngezibopho zawo futhi asebenze ndawonye ukuze afake isandla ekuthuthukisweni komnotho waseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi ayasheshisa inqubo yokubuyisana, elinye lithintwa yizimo zemvelo zesifunda, kanti elinye kungenxa yezidingo zawo zokuthuthuka. Ukubuyisana kanye nokuqaliswa kabusha kobudlelwano bobunxusa kanye nokujula ngokwengeziwe kobudlelwano bokubambisana kuzoletha amathuba amasha entuthuko kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
I-Senghor Logisticsinethemba elikhulu ngezimakethe zaseSaudi Arabia nakwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Sizibophezele ekuthuthukiseni iziteshi ezinenzuzo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende endawo.
Ukuthutha kwethu okukhethekile eSaudi Arabia kusiza ukubambisana kwezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili:
1. Izimpahla zasolwandle, ezokuthutha emoyeni; imvume yempahla ephindwe kabili kanye nentela ifakiwe; umnyango nomnyango;
2. I-Guangzhou/Shenzhen/Yiwu ingathola izimpahla, ngesilinganiso seziqukathi ezi-4-6 ngesonto;
3. Kuyamukeleka kumalambu, izinto zikagesi ezincane ze-3C, izesekeli zomakhalekhukhwini, izindwangu, imishini, amathoyizi, izitsha zasekhishini, imikhiqizo enamabhethri nokunye;
4. Asikho isidingo sokuthi amakhasimende ahlinzeke ngesitifiketi se-SABER/IECEE/CB/EER/RWC;
5. Ukusheshisa amasiko imvume kanye nesikhathi esizinzile.
Siyakwamukela ukubonisana!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2023
