Muva nje, kube namahemuhemu emakethe yomzila weziqukathi zomhlaba wonke ukuthiUmzila wase-US, iUmzila waseMpumalanga Ephakathi, iUmzila waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asianeminye imizila eminingi iye yabhekana nokuqhuma komkhathi, okuye kwadonsa ukunaka okusabalele. Lokhu kunjalo ngempela, futhi lesi simo siphinde sabangela umkhuba wokuhlehliswa kwentengo. Kwenzekani ngempela?
"Umdlalo we-chess" ukunciphisa umthamo
Izinkampani eziningi ezithutha izimpahla ezithumela impahla (kuhlanganise ne-Senghor Logistics) kanye nabangaphakathi embonini bakuqinisekisile ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqhuma kwesikhala ukuthiizinkampani zemikhumbi zinciphise ngamasu umthamo wemikhumbi ukuze zikhuphule izinga lempahla ngonyaka ozayo. Lo mkhuba awuyona into engavamile ekupheleni konyaka, njengoba izinkampani zemikhumbi ngokuvamile zifuna ukuzuza amanani aphezulu ezimpahla zesikhathi eside onyakeni olandelayo.
Umbiko wakamuva we-Alphaliner ukhombisa ukuthi selokhu kungene ikota yesine, isibalo semikhumbi yamakhonteyna engenalutho emhlabeni wonke senyuke kakhulu. Njengamanje kunemikhumbi engama-container engama-315 engenamuntu emhlabeni wonke, efinyelela ku-1.18 million TEU. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunemikhumbi engama-container engama-44 engenalutho kunamasonto amabili edlule.
Amanani okuthutha emizileni yemikhumbi yase-US andisa imikhuba nezizathu zokuqhuma komkhathi
Emzileni wase-US, isimo samanje sokuqhuma kwesikhala semikhumbi siye safinyelela esontweni lama-46 (okungukuthi maphakathi noNovemba), kanti ezinye izikhondlakhondla zemikhumbi nazo zimemezele ukwenyuka kwamanani ezimpahla nge-US$300/FEU. Ngokuvumelana nemikhuba yesilinganiso sempahla edlule, umehluko oyisisekelo wentengo yechweba phakathi kwe-US West ne-US East kufanele ube cishe ku-US$1,000/FEU, kodwa umehluko wentengo ungase uncishiswe ube ngu-US$200/FEU ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, nakho okuqinisekisa ngokungaqondile isikhala. isimo sokuqhuma e-US West.
Ngokungeziwe ezinkampanini zemikhumbi ezinciphisa umthamo, kunezinye izici ezithinta umzila wase-US.Isikhathi sokuthenga "soLwesihlanu Olumnyama" kanye noKhisimusi e-United States ngokuvamile kwenzeka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, kodwa kulo nyaka abanye abanikazi bempahla bangase balinde ukubona isimo esisetshenziswayo, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kokufunwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi esheshayo kusuka e-Shanghai kuya e-United States nakho kuthinta amanani wempahla.
Izitayela zezimpahla zeminye imizila
Uma sibheka inkomba yempahla, amanani empahla nawo anyukile emizileni eminingi. Umbiko wamasonto onke wemakethe yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yase-China okhishwe yi-Shanghai Shipping Exchange ubonisa ukuthi amanani okuthutha emizileni yasolwandle akhuphuke kancane kancane, futhi inkomba ephelele iye yaguquguquka kancane. Ngomhla zingama-20 ku-Okthoba, i-Shanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index eyakhishwa i-Shanghai Shipping Exchange yayingamaphuzu angu-917.66, okuwukunyuka ngo-2.9% kunomagazini odlule.
Isibonelo, inkomba ephelele yezimpahla ezithwala izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle isuka eShanghai inyuke ngo-2.9%, umzila wePersian Gulf unyuke ngo-14.4%, kantiUmzila waseNingizimu Melikainyuke ngo-12.6%. Nokho, amanani wezimpahla avuliweImizila yaseYurophubezizinzile uma kuqhathaniswa futhi ukufunwa kuye kwaba nokuvilapha, kodwa okuyisisekelo kokuhlinzeka nokufunwa kuye kwasimama kancane kancane.
Lesi sigameko "sokuqhuma komkhathi" emizileni yomhlaba wonke sibonakala silula, kodwa kunezici eziningi ngemuva kwaso, okuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwamakhono ezinkampani zemikhumbi kanye nezinye izici zesizini. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sigameko sibe nomthelela ocacile emazingeni ezimpahla futhi sidonse ukunaka kwemboni yomhlaba wonke yokuthutha impahla.
Njengoba sibhekene nenkinga yokuqhuma komkhathi nokwenyuka kwamanani emizileni emikhulu emhlabeni jikelele,I-Senghor Logisticsbatusa lokhowonke amakhasimende aqiniseke ukuthi abhukha isikhala kusengaphambili futhi angalindi inkampani yokuthumela imikhumbi ukuthi ibuyekeze intengo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ngoba uma intengo isibuyekeziwe, indawo yesiqukathi cishe izobhukhwa ngokugcwele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2023
