Emhlabeni owandayo womhlaba wonke, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kwamanye amazwe sekuphenduke insika yebhizinisi, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi afinyelele amakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe akulula njengokuthunyelwa kwasekhaya. Enye yezingqinamba ezihilelekile uhla lwezinkokhelo ezengeziwe ezingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zizonke. Ukuqonda lezi zindleko ezengeziwe kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi nabathengi baphathe ngempumelelo izindleko futhi bagweme izindleko ezingalindelekile.
1. **Inkokhelo Kaphethiloli**
Enye yezindleko ezingaphezulu ezivame kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwamazwe ngamazwe yiinhlawulo kaphethiloli. Le nkokhelo isetshenziselwa ukucabangela ukuguquguquka kwentengo kaphethiloli, okungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zokuthutha.
2. **Inhlawulo Yezokuphepha**
Njengoba ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha kukhula emhlabeni jikelele, opharetha abaningi bethule izindleko ezengeziwe zokuphepha. Lezi zindleko zihlanganisa izindleko ezengeziwe ezihlobene nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ezifana nokuhlola nokuqapha ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuvinjelwe umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni. Izinkokhelo ezingeziwe zokuphepha ngokuvamile ziyinkokhelo emisiwe ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye futhi zingahluka kuye ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo kanye nezinga lokuphepha elidingekayo.
3. **Imali Yokusulwa Kwesiko**
Lapho uthumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe, kufanele zidlule kumasiko ezwe okuya kulo. Izimali zokukhokhiswa kwentela zifaka phakathi izindleko zokulawula zokucubungula izimpahla zakho ngokusebenzisa intela. Lezi zindleko zingabandakanya imisebenzi, izintela nezinye izinkokhiso ezibekwe izwe okuyiwa kulo. Amanani angahluka kakhulu kuye ngevelu yokuthunyelwa, uhlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwayo, kanye nemithethonqubo ethile yezwe okuyiwa kulo.
4. **Inkokhelo yendawo ekude**
Ukuthumela ezindaweni ezikude noma okungafinyeleleki kuzo ngokuvamile kubangela izindleko ezengeziwe ngenxa yomzamo owengeziwe kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuthunyelwe izimpahla. Izinkampani zenethiwekhi zingakhokhisa inkokhiso yendawo ekude ukuze zimboze lezi zindleko ezengeziwe. Le nkokhiso ngokuvamile iyimali ephansi futhi ingase ihluke kuye ngenkampani yenethiwekhi nendawo ethile.
5. **Inkokhiso yesizini ephezulu**
Phakathi nezinkathi zokuthutha ezihamba phambili, njengamaholide noma imicimbi emikhulu yokuthengisa, abathwali bangase babekeinhlawulo yesizini ephezulu. Le mali isiza ukuphatha isidingo esikhulayo sezinsizakalo zokuthutha kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ukuze kusingathwe izimpahla ezinkulu. Izinkokhelo ezingeziwe zesizini ephakeme ngokuvamile zingezesikhashana futhi inani lingahluka kuye ngenkampani yenethiwekhi nesikhathi sonyaka.
6. **Ukukhokhisa Okungaphezu Kwesisindo Nesisindo Esingaphezu Kwesisindo**
Ukuthumela izinto ezinkulu noma ezisindayo kwamanye amazwe kungase kubize izindleko ezengeziwe ngenxa yesikhala esingeziwe nokusingatha okudingekayo. Izindleko ezingeziwe nezinkulu kakhulu zisebenza ekuthunyelweni okweqa usayizi ojwayelekile wenkampani yenethiwekhi noma imikhawulo yesisindo. Lezi zindleko ezingaphezulu zivame ukubalwa ngokusekelwe kusayizi nesisindo sokuthunyelwa futhi zingahluka ngokusekelwe kuzinqubomgomo zenkampani yenethiwekhi. (Hlola indaba yesevisi yokuphatha impahla enkulu.)
7. **Isici Sokulungiswa Kwemali (i-CAF)**
I-Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) iyinhlawulo eyengeziwe ebekwa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuhilela ukuthenga ngezinhlobo zemali eziningi, izinkampani zenethiwekhi zisebenzisa ama-CAF ukuze banciphise umthelela wezezimali wokuguquguquka kohlobo lwemali.
8. **Imali Yemibhalo**
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kudinga amadokhumenti ahlukahlukene njengezikweletu zempahla, ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano nezitifiketi zemvelaphi. Izimali zemibhalo zihlanganisa izindleko zokuphatha zokulungiselela nokucubungula lawa madokhumenti. Lezi zindleko zingahluka kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bokuthunyelwa kanye nezimfuneko ezithile zezwe okuyiwa kulo.
9. **Inkokhelo Yokuminyana **
Izinkampani zenethiwekhi zikhokhisa le nkokhelo ukuze ziphendule ngezindleko ezengeziwe nokubambezeleka okubangelweukuminyanaemachwebeni nasezindaweni zokuthutha.
10. **Inkokhelo Yokuchezuka**
Le nkokhelo ikhokhiswa izinkampani zemikhumbi ukumboza izindleko ezengeziwe ezitholwa lapho umkhumbi uchezuka emzileni wawo ohleliwe.
11. **Izinkokhelo zendawo okuyiwa kuyo**
Le mali ibalulekile ukukhokhela izindleko ezihambisana nokuphatha nokulethwa kwezimpahla uma sezifikile echwebeni noma endaweni yokufikela, okungase kuhlanganise ukuthulula impahla, ukulayishwa nokugcinwa, njll.
Umehluko wezwe ngalinye, isifunda, umzila, ichweba, nesikhumulo sezindiza kungase kubangele ukuthi ezinye izinkokhelo ezingeziwe zehluke. Ngokwesibonelo, kuI-the united states, kunezindleko ezivamile (chofoza ukuze ubuke), okudinga ukuthi umthumeli wempahla ajwayelene kakhulu nezwe kanye nomzila ikhasimende eliwuthintayo, ukuze azise ikhasimende kusengaphambili ngezindleko ezingase zibe khona ngaphezu kwamanani okuthutha.
Esicashunishweni se-Senghor Logistics, sizoxhumana nawe ngokucacile. Ikhotheshini yethu eya kukhasimende ngalinye inemininingwane, ngaphandle kwezimali ezifihliwe, noma izindleko ezingase zibe khona zizokwaziswa kusenesikhathi, ukuze sikusize ugweme izindleko ezingalindelekile futhi uqinisekise ukuba sobala kwezindleko zezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2024
