Ukunqoba kukaTrump ngempela kungase kulethe izinguquko ezinkulu endleleni yohwebo yomhlaba wonke kanye nemakethe yemikhumbi, futhi abanikazi bezimpahla kanye nemboni yokuthutha impahla nabo bazothinteka kakhulu.
Isikhathi sangaphambilini sika-Trump siphawulwe ngochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zohwebo ezinesibindi nezivame ukuba yimpikiswano ezalungisa kabusha ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Nakhu ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwalo mthelela:
1. Izinguquko endleleni yokuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele
(1) Izimbuyiselo zokuvikela
Olunye lwezimpawu zehlandla lokuqala likaTrump kwaba ukushintshela kuzinqubomgomo zokuvikela. Izintela ezinhlotsheni zezimpahla, ikakhulukazi ezivela e-China, zihloselwe ukunciphisa ukushoda kwezohwebo kanye nokuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-US.
Uma uTrump ephinda eqokwa, kungenzeka ukuthi aqhubeke nale ndlela, okungenzeka anwebe intela kwamanye amazwe noma imikhakha. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zabathengi namabhizinisi, njengoba amanani entengo evame ukwenza izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe zibize kakhulu.
Imboni yemikhumbi, ethembele kakhulu ekuhambeni ngokukhululeka kwezimpahla emingceleni, ingase ibhekane nokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo kungaholela emazingeni okuhweba aphansi njengoba izinkampani zilungisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko. Njengoba amabhizinisi ebhekana nobunzima bendawo evikela kakhulu, imizila yokuthutha ingase ishintshe futhi isidingo sokuthunyelwa kwamabhokisi singashintsha.
(2) Ukubunjwa kabusha kohlelo lwemithetho yezohwebo emhlabeni wonke
Ukuphatha kukaTrump kubuyekeze kabusha uhlelo lwemithetho yezohwebo emhlabeni wonke, kwaphinda kwangabaza ubuhlakani bohlelo lokuhweba olunezinhlangothi eziningi, futhi lwahoxa ezinhlanganweni eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe. Uma ephinda eqokwa, lo mkhuba ungase uqhubeke, udale izici eziningi eziphazamisa umnotho wemakethe yomhlaba.
(3) Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kobudlelwane bohwebo baseSino-US
UTrump ubelokhu enamathela emfundisweni ethi "America First", futhi inqubomgomo yakhe yaseChina ngesikhathi sokuphatha kwakhe nayo ikhombise lokhu. Uma ephinda ethatha isikhundla, ubudlelwano bezohwebo phakathi kweSino-US bungase bube nzima futhi bushube, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini yezohwebo phakathi kwala mazwe womabili.
2. Umthelela emakethe yemikhumbi
(1) Ukushintshashintsha kwesidingo sezokuthutha
Izinqubomgomo zezohwebo zikaTrump zingathinta ukuthunyelwa kweChina kuI-the united states, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte isidingo sezokuthutha emizileni ye-trans-Pacific. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani zingase zilungise kabusha uchungechunge lwazo lokuhlinzeka, futhi amanye ama-oda angase adluliselwe kwamanye amazwe nezifunda, okwenza izintengo zempahla yasolwandle ziguquke kakhulu.
(2) Ukulungiswa kwamandla okuthutha
Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 udalule ubuthakathaka bamaketanga okuhlinzeka emhlabeni wonke, okwenza izinkampani eziningi zicabange kabusha ukuthembela kwazo kubahlinzeki bomthombo owodwa, ikakhulukazi eChina. Ukuqokwa kabusha kukaTrump kungase kusheshise lesi simo, njengoba izinkampani zingase zifune ukuthuthela umkhiqizo emazweni anobudlelwano obuhle bezohwebo ne-United States. Lolu shintsho lungaholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sezinsiza zokuthutha ukuya nokubuyaVietnam, India,Mexiconoma ezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza.
Kodwa-ke, ukushintshela kumaketanga amasha okuhlinzeka akunazo izinselele. Izinkampani zingase zibhekane nezindleko eziphakeme kanye nezithiyo zokuhlela njengoba zijwayelana namasu amasha okuthola usizo. Imboni yezokuthutha ingase idinge ukutshala izimali kungqalasizinda namandla okuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko, okungase kudinge isikhathi nezinsiza. Lokhu kulungiswa komthamo kuzokhuphula ukungaqiniseki kwemakethe, okubangele amazinga ezimpahla ezisuka e-China ziye e-United States ukuthi aguquguquke kakhulu phakathi nezikhathi ezithile.
(3) Amanani aqinile wezimpahla kanye nendawo yokuthumela
Uma uTrump ememezela izintela ezengeziwe, izinkampani eziningi zizokhuphula ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe inqubomgomo entsha yentela ukuze kugwenywe imithwalo eyengeziwe yentela. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kokuthunyelwa e-United States esikhathini esifushane, okungenzeka ukuthi kugxile engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka ozayo, okunomthelela omkhuluimpahla yasolwandlefuthiimpahla emoyeniumthamo. Endabeni yomthamo onganele wokuthutha, imboni yokuthunyelwa kwempahla izobhekana nokuqina kwesenzo sokujaha izindawo. Izindawo ezinenani eliphezulu zizovela njalo, futhi amanani ezimpahla azokhuphuka kakhulu.
3. Ithonya labanikazi bempahla nabathumeli bempahla
(1) Ukucindezela kwezindleko kubanikazi bezimpahla
Izinqubomgomo zohwebo zikaTrump zingase zibangele amanani aphezulu kanye nezindleko zempahla kubanikazi bempahla. Lokhu kuzonyusa ingcindezi yokusebenza kubanikazi bezimpahla, kuphoqe ukuthi baphinde bahlole futhi balungise amasu abo ochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla.
(2) Izingozi zokusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwempahla
Esimweni sokuqina komthamo wokuthutha kanye namazinga akhuphukayo okuthutha impahla, izinkampani ezithumela izimpahla ezithunyelwayo zidinga ukuphendula esidingweni esiphuthumayo samakhasimende sendawo yokuthutha, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo zithwala ingcindezi yezindleko nobungozi bokusebenza obubangelwa ukushoda kwendawo yokuthutha kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo. Ukwengeza, isitayela sikaTrump sokuphatha singase sikhulise ukucutshungulwa kokuphepha, ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho kanye nemvelaphi yezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe, okuzokhuphula ubunzima nezindleko zokusebenza zezinkampani ezithumela impahla ukuze zihambisane nezindinganiso zase-US.
Ukuqokwa kabusha kukaDonald Trump kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuhwebeni emhlabeni jikelele nasezimakethe zemikhumbi. Nakuba amanye amabhizinisi angase azuze ekugxileni ekukhiqizeni kwase-US, wonke umthelela ungase ubangele ukukhuphuka kwezindleko, ukungaqiniseki, kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kokuguquguquka kohwebo emhlabeni wonke.
I-Senghor Logisticsizophinde inake kakhulu izitayela zenqubomgomo yokuphatha kukaTrump ukuze kulungiswe ngokushesha izixazululo zemikhumbi ukuze amakhasimende aphendule ezinguqukweni ezingenzeka zemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2024
