Yini i-PSS? Kungani izinkampani zemikhumbi zikhokhisa inhlawulo yesizini ephezulu?
Inhlawulo yesizini ephezulu ye-PSS (Peak Season Surcharge) ibhekisela emalini eyengeziwe ekhokhiswa izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukwenyuka kwezindleko okudalwe ukwanda kwesidingo sokuthumela ngemikhumbi phakathi nenkathi ephakeme yokuthutha impahla.
1. Iyini i-PSS (Inhlawulo Yesizini Enkulu)?
Incazelo nenjongo:Inhlawulo yesizini ephezulu ye-PSS iyimali eyengeziwe ekhokhiswa izinkampani ezithumela izimpahla kubanikazi bezimpahla ngesikhathiinkathi ephezuluyokuthuthwa kwempahla ngenxa yesidingo esinamandla semakethe, indawo yokuthutha eqinile, kanye nezindleko zokuthutha ezikhuphukile (njengokukhuphuka kokuqashwa kwemikhumbi, ukukhuphuka kwamanani kaphethiloli, nezindleko ezengeziwe ezibangelwa ukuminyana kwemikhumbi, njll.). Inhloso yayo ukulinganisa izindleko zokusebenza ezikhuphukile phakathi nenkathi ephezulu ngokukhokhisa izinkokhelo ezengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe inzuzo yenkampani kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi.
Amazinga wokushaja nezindlela zokubala:Izindinganiso zokushaja ze-PSS zivame ukunqunywa ngokuya ngemizila ehlukene, izinhlobo zezimpahla, isikhathi sokuthumela nezinye izici. Ngokuvamile, inani elithile lemali likhokhiswa isiqukathi ngasinye, noma libalwa ngokuvumelana nesisindo noma isilinganiso sevolumu yezimpahla. Isibonelo, phakathi nenkathi ephezulu yomzila othile, inkampani yemikhumbi ingase ikhokhise i-PSS ka-$500 kusiqukathi ngasinye esingamamitha angu-20 kanye ne-PSS ka-$1,000 kusiqukathi ngasinye esingamamitha angu-40.
2. Kungani izinkampani zemikhumbi zikhokhisa inhlawulo yesizini ephezulu?
Olayini bokuthumela bafaka izinhlawulo zesizini ephezulu (i-PSS) ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokuguquguquka kwesidingo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza phakathi nezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu zokuthutha. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zalezi zinsolo:
(1) Isidingo Esikhulisiwe:Phakathi nenkathi ephezulu yezimpahla, imisebenzi yokuhweba yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ivamile, njengeamaholidenoma imicimbi emikhulu yokuthenga, futhi amanani okuthumela akhuphuka kakhulu. Ukwanda kwesidingo kungase kufake ingcindezi ezinsizeni ezikhona nasemandleni. Ukuze kulungiswe ibhalansi yokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, izinkampani zemikhumbi zilawula umthamo wempahla ngokushaja i-PSS futhi zibeke kuqala ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende azimisele ukukhokha imali ephakeme.
(2) Imikhawulo Yamandla:Izinkampani zemikhumbi zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga zomthamo ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme. Ukulawula isidingo esikhulayo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi babele izinsiza ezengeziwe, njengemikhumbi eyengeziwe noma iziqukathi, okungase kubangele izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu.
(3) Izindleko Zokusebenza:Izindleko ezihlobene nezokuthutha zingase zikhuphuke phakathi nezinkathi eziphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi, inkokhelo yesikhathi esengeziwe, kanye nesidingo sezisetshenziswa ezengeziwe noma ingqalasizinda yokusingatha amanani aphezulu okuthumela.
(4) Izindleko Zamafutha:Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo kaphethiloli nakho kungathinta izindleko zempahla. Phakathi nezinkathi eziphakeme kakhulu, izintambo zokuhamba zingase zibe nezindleko eziphakeme zikaphethiloli, ezingadluliselwa kumakhasimende ngezindleko ezengeziwe.
(5) Ukuminyana Kwembobo:Ngesikhathi sonyaka ophakeme, umthamo wezimpahla ezikhumulweni wemikhumbi ukhuphuka kakhulu, futhi ukwanda komsebenzi wokuthutha kungase kubangele ukuminyana kwemikhumbi, okuholela ezikhathini ezinde zokushintsha imikhumbi. Ukulinda imikhumbi isikhathi eside ukulayishwa nokwehliswa emachwebeni akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhumbi, kodwa futhi kwandisa izindleko zezinkampani zemikhumbi.
(6) I-Market Dynamics:Izindleko zokuthutha zithintwa ukuhlinzeka nokufunwa kwamandla. Ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu, ukufunwa okuphezulu kungabangela amanani enyuke, futhi ukukhokhiswa okwengeziwe kungenye yezindlela izinkampani ezisabela ngayo ezingcindezini zemakethe.
(7) Ukugcinwa Kwezinga Lesevisi:Ukuze kugcinwe amazinga esevisi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa okufika ngesikhathi ngezikhathi ezimatasa, izinkampani zemikhumbi kungase kudingeke ukuthi zikhokhise izindleko ezengeziwe ezihambisana nokuhlangabezana nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende.
(8) Ukulawulwa Kwengozi:Ukungabikezeli kwenkathi ephezulu kungaholela ezingozini ezikhulayo zezinkampani zemikhumbi. Izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zingasiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi ngokuvimba ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona ngenxa yezimo ezingalindelekile.
Nakuba ukuqoqwa kwe-PSS yizinkampani zemikhumbi kungase kulethe ingcindezi yezindleko ezithile kubanikazi bempahla, ngokombono wemakethe, kuphinde kube yindlela yezinkampani zemikhumbi ukuze zibhekane nokungalingani kwezidingo kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko phakathi nenkathi ephezulu. Lapho bekhetha indlela yezokuthutha kanye nenkampani yemikhumbi, abanikazi bezimpahla bangafunda mayelana nezinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme kanye nezindleko ze-PSS zemizila ehlukene kusengaphambili futhi bahlele izinhlelo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokunengqondo ukuze banciphise izindleko zokuthutha.
I-Senghor Logistics igxile kakhuluimpahla yasolwandle, impahla emoyeni, futhiumzila wesitimelaamasevisi kusuka e-China kuyaEYurophu, eMelika, Canada, Australiakanye namanye amazwe, futhi ihlaziya futhi ituse izixazululo ezihambisanayo zezokuthutha zemibuzo ehlukahlukene yamakhasimende. Ngaphambi kwenkathi ephezulu, yisikhathi esimatasa kithi. Ngalesi sikhathi, sizokwenza amakhotheshini asekelwe ohlelweni lokuthunyelwa kwekhasimende. Ngenxa yokuthi amanani wempahla kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zenkampani ngayinye yokuthutha zihlukile, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ishejuli yokuthumela ehambisanayo kanye nenkampani yokuthumela ukuze sinikeze amakhasimende inkomba enembe kakhudlwana yesilinganiso sempahla. Siyakwamukela kuthintana nathimayelana nokuthuthwa kwempahla yakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2024
