Ukungenisa izimpahlaI-the united statesingaphansi kokugadwa okuqinile yi-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Lesi sikhungo sikahulumeni sinesibopho sokulawula nokuphromotha ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqoqa imisebenzi yokungenisa, kanye nokuphoqelela imithetho yase-US. Ukuqonda inqubo eyisisekelo yokuhlolwa kokungeniswa kwe-US Customs kungasiza amabhizinisi nabangenayo ukuthi baqedele le nqubo ebalulekile ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
1. Amadokhumenti Angaphambi Kokufika
Ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zifike e-United States, ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele alungiselele futhi athumele imibhalo edingekayo ku-CBP. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- I-invoyisi (impahla yasolwandle) noma i-Air Waybill (impahla emoyeni): Idokhumenti ekhishwe inkampani yenethiwekhi eqinisekisa ukutholwa kwezimpahla okufanele zithunyelwe.
- I-invoyisi Yezohwebo: I-invoyisi enemininingwane evela kumthengisi eya kumthengi efaka kuhlu izimpahla, inani lazo kanye nemibandela yokuthengisa.
- Uhlu Lokupakisha: Idokhumenti enemininingwane yokuqukethwe, ubukhulu nesisindo sephakheji ngalinye.
- I-Arrival Manifest (Ifomu le-CBP 7533): Ifomu elisetshenziselwa ukumemezela ukufika kwempahla.
- Ukugcwalisa Ukuphepha Kokungenisa (ISF): Okwaziwa nangokuthi umthetho we-“10+2”, udinga ukuba abangenisa impahla bathumele izingxenye zedatha eziyi-10 ku-CBP okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuba impahla ilayishwe emkhunjini oya e-United States.
2. Ukufika kanye nokubhaliswa kokungena
Lapho efika echwebeni lokungena lase-US, ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe noma umdayiseli wakhe wempahla kufanele athumele isicelo sokungenela ku-CBP. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhambisa:
- Isifinyezo Sokungenela (Ifomu le-CBP 7501): Leli fomu lihlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nempahla engenisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwazo, inani, kanye nezwe lendabuko.
- Ibhondi Yentela: Isiqinisekiso sezezimali sokuthi ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe uzothobela yonke imithetho yentela engenayo futhi akhokhe noma yimiphi imisebenzi, izintela, kanye nezimali ezikhokhwayo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala
Izikhulu ze-CBP zenza ukuhlola kokuqala, zibuyekeze imibhalo futhi zihlole ubungozi obuhlobene nokuthunyelwa. Lokhu kuhlola kokuqala kusiza ukunquma ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungase kuhlanganise:
- Ukubuyekezwa Kombhalo: Qinisekisa ukunemba nokuphelela kwamadokhumenti athunyelwe. (Isikhathi sokuhlola: phakathi kwamahora angu-24)
- I-Automatic Targeting System (ATS): Isebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile ukuhlonza impahla enobungozi obukhulu ngokusekelwe kumibandela ehlukahlukene.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwesibili
Uma noma yiziphi izinkinga ziphakama ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala, noma uma ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwezimpahla kukhethwa, ukuhlolwa kwesibili kuzokwenziwa. Ngalokhu kuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, izikhulu ze-CBP zinga:
- I-Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII): Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-X-ray, imitshina yemisebe noma obunye ubuchwepheshe bokuskena ukuze kuhlolwe impahla ngaphandle kokuyivula. (Isikhathi sokuhlola: phakathi kwamahora angu-48)
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Vula futhi uhlole okuqukethwe kokuthunyelwa. (Isikhathi sokuhlola: ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-3-5 zokusebenza)
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezandla (MET): Lena indlela yokuhlola eqinile kakhulu yokuthunyelwa kwe-US. Lonke ikhonteyina izothuthelwa endaweni eqokiwe ngokwempahla. Zonke izimpahla eziku-container zizovulwa futhi zihlolwe ngayinye ngayinye. Uma kunezinto ezisolisayo, abasebenzi bentela bazokwaziswa ukuthi bahlole isampula yezimpahla. Lena indlela yokuhlola edla isikhathi esiningi, futhi isikhathi sokuhlola sizoqhubeka sinwebeka ngokwenkinga. (Isikhathi sokuhlola: izinsuku ezingu-7-15)
5. Ukuhlola Umsebenzi kanye Nenkokhelo
Izikhulu ze-CBP zihlola imisebenzi esebenzayo, izintela, kanye nezimali ezikhokhwayo ngokusekelwe kusigaba sokuthunyelwa kanye nevelu. Abathekelisi kumele bakhokhe lezi zimali ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zikhishwe. Inani lomsebenzi lincike ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlelwa Kweshejuli Yemali Evumelanayo (HTS): Isigaba esithile lapho izimpahla zihlukaniswa khona.
- Izwe Imvelaphi: Izwe lapho izimpahla zikhiqizwa noma zikhiqizwa khona.
- Isivumelwano Sohwebo: Noma yisiphi isivumelwano sohwebo esisebenzayo esinganciphisa noma siqede amanani entengo.
6. Shicilela futhi Ulethe
Uma ukuhlola sekuqediwe futhi nemisebenzi ikhokhiwe, i-CBP ikhulula ukuthunyelwa e-United States. Uma lowo ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe noma umdayisi wakhe wempahla engenisiwe ethola isaziso sokukhululwa, izimpahla zingathuthwa ziyiswe endaweni yokugcina.
7. Ukuthobelana Ngemva Kokungena
I-CBP ihlale iqapha ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yase-US yokungenisa. Abathekelisi kumele bagcine amarekhodi anembile okwenziwayo futhi bangase babe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwamabhuku nokuhlolwa. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lokho kungase kubangele izinhlawulo, izinhlawulo noma ukushaqwa kwezimpahla.
Inqubo yokuhlola ukungena kwe-US Customs iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqondisa uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe e-US. Ukuthobelana nemithetho yentela yase-US kuqinisekisa inqubo yokungeniswa kwempahla ebushelelezi futhi esebenza kahle, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ukufakwa ngokusemthethweni kwezimpahla e-United States.
Ungase ufune ukwazi:
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zesevisi yokulethwa kwendlu ngendlu e-USA
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2024
