I-WCA Gxila ebhizinisini lamazwe ngamazwe lomoya nolwandle
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IZINDABA

Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni ye-elekthronikhi yaseChina iqhubekile nokukhula ngokushesha, iqhuba ukuthuthukiswa okuqinile komkhakha wezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Idatha ibonisa lokhoI-China isiyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.

Imboni yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi itholakala phakathi nendawo yochungechunge lwezimboni, nezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi njengama-semiconductors kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali phezulu nomfula; imikhiqizo yokugcina efana nama-elekthronikhi omthengi ahlukahlukene, okokusebenza kwezokuxhumana, nogesi wezimoto endaweni engezansi.

In the international Logisticsukungenisa nokuthekelisa, yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha zokukhishwa kwempahla ye-elekthronikhi?

1. Isimemezelo sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe sidinga ukufaneleka

Iziqu ezidingekayo ukuze kumenyezelwe ukungenisa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi yilezi:

Amalungelo okungenisa nokuthekelisa

Ukubhaliswa kwamasiko

Ukufakwa kwamabhizinisi okuhlolwa kwempahla

Ukusayinda okungenamaphepha kwe-Customs, isimemezelo sombiko wonyaka webhizinisi lebhizinisi, isivumelwano sokunikezela ngesimemezelo se-elekthronikhi(ukuphatha ukungenisa kokuqala)

2. Ulwazi oluzolethwa ukuze kumenyezelwe intela

Izinto ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe isimemezelo sezinto ze-elekthronikhi:

I-invoyisi

Uhlu lokupakisha

Inkontileka

Ulwazi lomkhiqizo (izakhi zesimemezelo zezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezingenisiwe)

Okuncamelayo kwesivumelwanoisitifiketi sokuzalwa(uma udinga ukujabulela isilinganiso sentela yesivumelwano)

Isitifiketi se-3C (uma sibandakanya isitifiketi esiyimpoqo se-CCC)

3. Inqubo yesimemezelo sokungenisa

Inqubo yesimemezelo sokungenisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ye-ejensi evamile yokuhweba:

Ikhasimende linikeza ulwazi

Isaziso sokufika, ibhilidi yomthwalo wangempela noma i-telexed bill of lading enkampanini yemikhumbi ukuze kushintshwe inhlawulo yokulayisha impahla, imali ye-wharf, njll., ukuze kushintshwe isikweletu sokungenisa impahla.

Kokubili imibhalo yasekhaya neyangaphandle

Uhlu lokupakisha (elinegama lomkhiqizo, inani, inombolo yezingcezu, isisindo esiphelele, isisindo esiphelele, imvelaphi)

I-invoyisi (enegama lomkhiqizo, inani, uhlobo lwemali, inani leyunithi, inani lentengo, uhlobo, imodeli)

Izinkontileka, isimemezelo senkambiso ye-ejensi/isimemezelo sokuhlola amandla ommeli, uhlu lwesipiliyoni, njll...

Isimemezelo nenkokhelo yentela

Isimemezelo sokungenisa, ukubuyekezwa kwentengo yezimpahla, intela yentela, kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela (hlinzeka ngezitifiketi zenani elifanele, njengezincwadi zezikweletu, izinqubomgomo zomshwalense, ama-invoyisi angempela asefekthri, amathenda kanye namanye amadokhumenti adingwa ukuthengiswa kwempahla).

Ukuhlolwa nokukhululwa

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokukhishwa kwempahla, izimpahla zingathathwa ziyiswe endaweni yokugcina izinto. Ekugcineni, ithunyelwa endaweni eqokwe ikhasimende.

Ngemva kokuyifunda, ingabe unakho ukuqonda okuyisisekelo ngenqubo yokugunyazwa kwezimpahla ze-elekthronikhi?I-Senghor Logisticssiyakwamukela ukuthi uxhumane nathi nganoma yimiphi imibuzo.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2023