Izimpahla zomoyafuthi ukulethwa okuvezwayo kuyizindlela ezimbili ezidumile zokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngomoya, kodwa zisebenzisa izinhloso ezihlukene futhi zinezici zazo. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili kungasiza amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezidingo zabo zokuthutha.
1. I-ejenti yesifundo ehlukile
Izimpahla zomoya:
Ukuthutha ngomoya kuyindlela yokuthutha impahla ngezithwali zomoya, ngokuvamile ezithwala ezinkulu nezisindayo. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo eyinqwaba njengemishini, izinto zokusebenza kanye nenani elikhulu lezimpahla. Ukuthutha ngendiza ulayini wezokuthutha wendiza onesitobhi esisodwa owakhiwe yizinkampani zomhlaba wonke zezokuthutha noma izinkampani zokulethwa kwempahla ngokubhukha noma ngokushaja nezinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu. Le ndlela ngokuvamile inikeza izixazululo ezivumelana nezimo zokuthumela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene.
Express:
Izinkampani ezisebenzayo zokulethwa kwezidingo zamazwe ngamazwe ziyizinkampani ezichwepheshile zokuletha izinkulumo, ezifana ne-DHL, i-UPS, i-FedEx nezinye iziqhwaga ezaziwayo zokulethwa kwezidingo zomhlaba jikelele. Lezi zinkampani zinenethiwekhi ebanzi yomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa amagatsha, amahhovisi, izikhungo zokusabalalisa kanye nenani elikhulu lezithunywa nezimoto zokuhamba emhlabeni jikelele.
2. Isikhathi sokudiliva esihlukile
Izimpahla zomoya:
Ukufaneleka kwezimpahla zokuthutha emoyeni zamazwe ngamazwe kuhlobene kakhulu nokusebenza kahle namandla ezinkampani zezindiza, ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi sezindiza zezindiza, noma ngabe kukhona ezokuthutha, kanye nesivinini sokugunyazwa kwempahla yendawo okuyiwa kuyo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokulethwa sihamba kancane kunokulethwa kwe-interface kwamazwe ngamazwe, mayelana3-10 izinsuku. Kodwa kwezinye izimpahla ezinkulu nezisindayo, ukuthutha ngomoya wamazwe ngamazwe kungase kube ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu.
Express:
Isici esiyinhloko sokuthunyelwa kwe-express yisikhathi sakho sokuthumela esisheshayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kuthatha3-5 izinsukuukufinyelela izwe okuyiwa kulo. Emazweni aseduze futhi anebanga elifushane lendiza, ingafika ngosuku olufanayo ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza ukulethwa okusheshayo kube kuhle ekuthunyelweni okuphuthumayo okudinga ukulethwa okusheshayo.
3. Izindlela ezihlukene zokususa amasiko
Izimpahla zomoya:
Izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezihambisa impahla emoyeni zivame ukuba nesimemezelo sempahla yasekhaya kanye nezinsizakalo zokugunyazwa kwezimpahla zezwe okuyiwa kuzo, ezinganikeza amakhasimende izinsiza ezingaphezulu zokugunyazwa kwentela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi futhi ukusiza amakhasimende ekubhekaneni nezindaba zomsebenzi nezentela ezweni okuyiwa kulo futhi banikezeendlini ngendluizinsizakalo zokulethwa, okunciphisa kakhulu izixhumanisi ze-logistics kanye nezindleko zamakhasimende.
Express:
Izinkampani ze-International Express zivame ukumemezela izimpahla ndawonye ngokusebenzisa imigudu yokumemezela amasiko. Le ndlela ingase ibhekane nengozi yokuvalelwa kwamanye amazwe lapho ukugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo kunzima khona. Ngenxa yokuthi isimemezelo samasiko e-express ngokuvamile samukela isimemezelo samasiko eqoqo, ukugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezithile ezikhethekile noma ezibucayi kungase kungabi lukhuni ngokwanele.
4. Izinzuzo ezahlukene
Izimpahla zomoya:
Imigqa yamazwe ngamazwe yezimpahla zomoya inenzuzo yamanani aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingakwazi futhi ukuphatha isimemezelo samasiko asekhaya, ukuhlolwa kwempahla, imvume yamasiko angaphandle kanye nezinye izinqubo egameni lamakhasimende, ukonga izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezezimali zezwe okuyiwa kulo kumabhizinisi nabathengisi bepulatifomu. Nakuba isikhathi sihamba kancane kunendlela eshiwoyo, kuyisinqumo esihle kwezinye izinto zokuhamba zempahla ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezizwela isikhathi.
Express:
I-Express inikeza isevisi yendlu ngendlu yesitobhi esisodwa, okusho ukucosha izimpahla kumthumeli, ukuzithumela, ukuhlanza amasiko, futhi ekugcineni ukuziletha kumamukeli ngokuqondile. Le modeli yesevisi isiza kakhulu amakhasimende, ikakhulukazi abathengi ngabanye namakhasimende amabhizinisi amancane, njengoba akudingeki bakhathazeke kakhulu ngenqubo yokuthutha kanye nokucubungula okuphakathi kwezimpahla.
5. Izinhlobo Zezimpahla Nezithibelo Zokuthutha
Izimpahla zomoya:
Ifanele ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezinkulu ngosayizi, isisindo esisindayo, inani eliphakeme noma elizwela isikhathi. Isibonelo, ukuthuthwa kwenqwaba yemishini emikhulu nemishini, izingxenye zezimoto, nemikhiqizo kagesi. Njengoba umthamo wezimpahla zezindiza unamandla uma kuqhathaniswa, kunezinzuzo zokuthutha ezinye izimpahla ezinkulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthwa ngomoya wamazwe ngamazwe kunezidingo eziqinile ngosayizi, isisindo kanye nokupakishwa kwezimpahla. Usayizi nesisindo sezimpahla angeke weqe umkhawulo wokuthwala wendiza, ngaphandle kwalokho amalungiselelo okuthutha akhethekile kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe ziyadingeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuthuthwe ezinye izimpahla ezikhethekile njengezimpahla eziyingozi nezimpahla ezivuthayo, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho nezindinganiso eziqinile zezokuthutha emoyeni zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinqubo ezikhethekile zokupakisha nokumemezela.
Express:
Ifanelekakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwamadokhumenti, amaphasela amancane, amasampula nezinye izinto ezilula nezincane. Ifaneleka kakhulu ezimeni zebhizinisi ezifana nokuthenga emngceleni kubathengi abangabodwana kanye nokulethwa kwemibhalo kumabhizinisi.
Ukulethwa kwezidingo zomhlaba jikelele kunemikhawulo embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpahla, kodwa kunemithetho ethile eyisisekelo, njengokwenqabela ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezinqatshelwe kanye nokuthuthwa kwezinto eziwuketshezi kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zokupakisha.
6. Isakhiwo sezindleko nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko
Izimpahla zomoya:
Izindleko ikakhulukazi zakhiwe ngamanani okuthutha ngomoya, izindleko zikaphethiloli, izimali zokuphepha, njll. Izinga lempahla livame ukukhokhiswa ngokwesisindo sempahla, futhi kunezikhawu ezimbalwa, 45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000. kg nangaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko ezingaphezulu zikaphethiloli zizoshintsha ngokushintshashintsha kwentengo kawoyela emhlabeni wonke, futhi ezinye izinkokhelo ezifana nezimali zokuphepha zikhokhiswa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yezindiza nezinkampani zezindiza. Kwamanye amakhasimende ezinkampani anenani elikhulu lezimpahla okufanele azithumele isikhathi eside, angasayina izinkontileka zesikhathi eside nezinkampani ezithumela impahla ukuze alwele amanani angcono kakhulu kanye nemibandela yesevisi.
Express:
Isakhiwo sezindleko siyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa, okuhlanganisa amanani ayisisekelo wezimpahla, izinkokhelo ezingeziwe zendawo ekude, izinkokhiso zesisindo esingaphezu kwamandla, amanani, njll. Izinga lempahla eliyisisekelo livame ukubalwa ngokusekelwe esisindweni kanye nendawo eziya kuyo izimpahla, futhi izinkokhelo ezingaphezulu zendawo ezikude ziyizindleko ezengeziwe zokulethwa kwezinye. izindawo ezingalungile noma ezikude.
Izinkokhelo zesisindo eseqile ziyizindleko okudingeka zikhokhwe lapho izimpahla zeqa umkhawulo wesisindo esithile. Izintela izintela ezikhokhiswayo ezimpahleni ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo yentela yempahla yezwe okuyiwa kulo. Izinkampani eziletha i-Express ngokuvamile zisiza amakhasimende ekumemezeleni nasekukhokheni amanani, kodwa le ngxenye yezindleko igcina ithwalwa yikhasimende.
Izindleko zokulethwa kwe-express international zisobala. Amakhasimende angabheka izilinganiso zezindleko ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma iziteshi zesevisi yamakhasimende zenkampani yokudiliva. Nokho, kwezinye izimpahla ezikhethekile noma izinkonzo ezikhethekile, kungase kudingeke izingxoxo zemali eyengeziwe.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kokuthuthwa emoyeni kanye nokulethwa obala kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zokuthunyelwa, okuhlanganisa usayizi, ukuphuthuma kanye nesabelomali. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinketho ezimbili zokuhamba ngemikhumbi, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokuthumela ngokuphumelelayo.
Xhumana ne-Senghor Logisticsukutusa isixazululo esifanele kakhulu sezokuthutha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla zingafika lapho uya khona ngokuphepha, ngokushesha nangokongayo. Sikweseka ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha ezichwepheshile nezinhle kakhulu, ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze ibhizinisi lokungenisa ngokuphephile lisuka e-China, lisize amakhasimende amaningi njengawe ukuletha imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi uzuze ukusebenza okungcono.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2024
