Uma kuziwa ekuthunyelweni kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-FCL (Umthwalo Ogcwele Wesitsha) ne-LCL (Ngaphansi Komthwalo Wesitsha) kubalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubantu abafuna ukuthumela izimpahla. Kokubili i-FCL ne-LCL kukhonaimpahla yasolwandleamasevisi ahlinzekwa abathumeli bempahla futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezokuthutha kanye nemikhumbi. Okulandelayo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-FCL ne-LCL ekuthunyelweni kwamazwe ngamazwe:
1. Inani lezimpahla:
- I-FCL: Isiqukathi Esigcwele sisetshenziswa uma umthwalo usumkhulu ngokwanele ukugcwalisa isiqukathi sonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiqukathi sonke sibekelwe impahla yomthumeli kuphela.
- I-LCL: Lapho ivolumu yezimpahla ingakwazi ukugcwalisa isitsha sonke, imithwalo ye-LCL iyamukelwa. Kulesi simo, imithwalo yomthumeli ihlanganiswa nezinye izimpahla zokugcwalisa isitsha.
2. Izimo ezisebenzayo:
-I-FCL: Ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziningi, njengokukhiqiza, abathengisi abakhulu noma ukuhweba kwempahla ngobuningi.
-LCL: Ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, njengamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, i-e-commerce ewela umngcele noma izinto zomuntu.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko:
- I-FCL: Ngenkathi ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kungase kubize kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL, kungase kungabizi kakhulu ekuthunyelweni okukhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umthumeli ukhokhela isiqukathi sonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sigcwele noma cha.
- I-LCL: Kumavolumu amancane, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kuvame ukonga kakhulu ngoba abathumeli bakhokhela kuphela indawo ehlala izimpahla zabo ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi esabiwe.
4. Ukuphepha Nezingozi:
- I-FCL: Ngokuthunyelwa Kwesitsha Esigcwele, ikhasimende linokulawula okugcwele phezu kwesiqukathi sonke, futhi izimpahla ziyalayishwa futhi zivalwe esitsheni lapho isuka khona. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala noma ukuphazamisa ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa njengoba isiqukathi sihlala singavuliwe size sifike lapho siya khona.
- I-LCL: Ekuthunyelweni kwe-LCL, izimpahla zihlanganiswa nezinye izimpahla, okwandisa ingozi yokulimala okungenzeka noma ukulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokulayisha, ukuthulula nokuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene endleleni.
5. Isikhathi sokuthumela:
- I-FCL: Izikhathi zokuthumela zokuthunyelwa kwe-FCL ngokuvamile zimfushane uma ziqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziqukathi ze-FCL zilayishwa ngokuqondile emkhunjini lapho zisuka khona futhi zehliswa lapho kuyiwa khona, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganisa okwengeziwe noma izinqubo zokuhlanganisa.
- I-LCL: Ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside kukuthutha ngenxa yezinqubo ezengeziwe ezihilelekileukuhlanganisakanye nokuthulula ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokudlulisa.
6. Ukuvumelana nezimo nokulawula:
- I-FCL: Amakhasimende angahlela ukupakishwa nokubekwa uphawu kwezimpahla ngokwawo, ngoba sonke isitsha sisetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla.
- I-LCL: I-LCL ivamise ukuhlinzekwa izinkampani ezithumela impahla, ezibophezele ukuhlanganisa izimpahla zamakhasimende amaningi futhi zizithuthe ngesiqukathi esisodwa.
Ngencazelo engenhla yomehluko phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwe-FCL ne-LCL, ingabe usuzuze ukuqonda okwengeziwe? Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwakho, sicelathintana ne-Senghor Logistics.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2024
