Ngokuchuma kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwaseShayina, ziya ngokwanda iziteshi zohwebo nezokuthutha ezixhumanisa amazwe emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinhlobo zezimpahla ezithuthwayo sezahlukene kakhulu. Thathaimpahla emoyeninjengesibonelo. Ngaphezu kokuthutha imithwalo evamile njengeizingubo zokugqoka, imihlobiso yeholide, izipho, izesekeli, njll., kukhona nezinye izimpahla ezikhethekile ezinozibuthe namabhethri.
Lezi zimpahla ezinqunywe yi-International Air Transport Association ukuze kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi ziyingozi yini ekuthuthweni kwendiza noma ezingakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela efanele futhi zihlonzwe zidinga ukukhishwa umazisi wezokuthutha emoyeni ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izimpahla zinezingozi ezifihliwe yini.
Yiziphi izimpahla ezidinga ukuhlonzwa kwezokuthutha emoyeni?
Igama eliphelele lombiko wokuhlonza ezokuthutha zasemoyeni "Umbiko Wokuhlonza Wezimo Zezokuthutha Zomoya Wamazwe Ngamazwe", owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukuhlonza ezokuthutha zasemoyeni.
1. Izimpahla zikaZibuthe
Ngokwezidingo ze-IATA902 International Air Transport Agreement, ukushuba kwanoma iyiphi indawo kazibuthe ebangeni elingu-2.1m ukusuka endaweni ezohlolwa kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.159A/m (200nT) ngaphambi kokuthi ithuthwe impahla ejwayelekile (i-general cargo identification). Noma yimuphi umthwalo oqukethe izinto kazibuthe uzokhiqiza insimu kazibuthe emkhathini, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwempahla kazibuthe kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwendiza.
Imikhiqizo evamile ihlanganisa:
1) Izinto zokwakha
Insimbi kazibuthe, omazibuthe, amakhora kazibuthe, njll.
2) Izinto zomsindo
Izipikha, izinsiza zezipikha, ama-buzzers, izitiriyo, amabhokisi ezipikha, izipikha zemidiya exubile, inhlanganisela yezipikha, imibhobho, izipikha zebhizinisi, ama-headphone, amamakrofoni, ama-walkie-talkies, omakhalekhukhwini (ngaphandle kwamabhethri), izirekhodi, njll.
3) Izimoto
Imoto, i-DC motor, i-micro vibrator, imoto kagesi, ifeni, isiqandisi, i-solenoid valve, injini, ijeneretha, isomisi sezinwele, imoto, isicoci se-vacuum, i-mixer, izinto zikagesi ezincane zasendlini, imoto kagesi, okokusebenza kokuqina kukagesi, isidlali se-CD, i-LCD TV , i-rice cooker, igedlela likagesi, njll.
4) Ezinye izinhlobo kazibuthe
Izinsiza ze-alamu, izinsiza ezilwa nobugebengu, izinsiza zokuphakamisa, omazibu besiqandisi, ama-alamu, amakhampasi, izinsimbi zasemnyango, amamitha kagesi, amawashi afaka ikhampasi, izingxenye zekhompyutha, izikali, izinzwa, imibhobho, amatiyetha asekhaya, amathoshi, izitholi zamabanga, amalebula aphikisana nobugebengu, amathoyizi athile. , njll.
2. Impahla yempushana
Imibiko yokuhlonza izithuthi zomoya kufanele ihlinzekwe ezimpahleni eziyimpushana, njengempushana yedayimane, impushana ye-spirulina, kanye nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezikhishwe.
3. Izimpahla eziqukethe uketshezi namagesi
Isibonelo: ezinye izisetshenziswa zingaqukatha izinto ezilungisa izinto, amathemomitha, ama-barometer, amageji okucindezela, iziguquli zemercury, njll.
4. Izimpahla zamakhemikhali
Ukuthuthwa komoya impahla yamakhemikhali kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ehlukahlukene ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlonza izinto zokuhamba emoyeni. Amakhemikhali angahlukaniswa cishe abe amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye namakhemikhali avamile. Okuvame ukubonakala ezithuthweni zomoya ngamakhemikhali avamile, okungukuthi, amakhemikhali angathuthwa njengempahla evamile. Amakhemikhali anjalo kumele abe ne- general cargo air transport identification ngaphambi kokuthi athuthwe, okusho ukuthi umbiko ufakazela ukuthi impahla ingamakhemikhali ajwayelekile hhayi.izimpahla eziyingozi.
5. Izimpahla ezinamafutha
Isibonelo: izingxenye zemoto zingaqukatha izinjini, ama-carburetor noma amathangi kaphethiloli aqukethe uphethiloli noma uphethiloli osalayo; izinto zokukhempa noma igiya zingaqukatha uketshezi oluvutha umlilo njengophalafini nophethiloli.
6. Izimpahla ezinamabhethri
Ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlonza amabhethri kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Amabhethri noma imikhiqizo equkethe amabhethri ingaba yimpahla eyingozi esigabeni 4.3 kanye neSigaba 8 kanye neSigaba 9 sezokuthutha emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo ehilelekile idinga ukusekelwa umbiko wokuhlonza lapho ithuthwa ngendiza. Isibonelo: izinto zikagesi zingaqukatha amabhethri; izinto zikagesi ezifana nezinto zokugunda utshani, izinqola zegalofu, izihlalo zabakhubazekile, njll. zingaqukatha amabhethri.
Embikweni wokuhlonza, singabona ukuthi izimpahla ziyizimpahla eziyingozi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezimpahla eziyingozi. Izinkampani zezindiza zinganquma ukuthi impahla enjalo ingamukelwa yini ngokusekelwe esigabeni sokuhlonza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2024
