Mayelana Nokuthutha Ngesitimela Ukusuka eShayina Kuya eYurophu.
Kungani Ukhethe Ezokuthutha Ngesitimela?
- Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-China Railway ithumele imithwalo ngesitimela esidumile i-Silk Road esixhumanisa amakhilomitha ayi-12,000 omzila ngesitimela i-Trans-Siberian Railway.
- Le nsizakalo ivumela kokubili abangenisi kanye nabathumela kwamanye amazwe ukuthumela eShayina nasekhaya ngendlela esheshayo nengabizi kakhulu.
- Manje njengenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthumela impahla esuka eShayina iye eYurophu, ngaphandle kwempahla yokuthutha ngolwandle kanye neyomoya, ezokuthutha ngesitimela sezithola ukukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu ngabangenisi abavela eYurophu.
- Kushesha kunokuthunyelwa ngomkhumbi futhi kushibhile kunokuthunyelwa ngendiza.
- Nasi isibonelo sokuqhathanisa isikhathi sokuthutha kanye nezindleko eziya emachwebeni ahlukene ngezindlela ezintathu zokuthumela ukuze kubhekiselwe kuzo.
| IJalimane | IPoland | IFinland | ||||
| Isikhathi sokuhamba | Indleko yokuhambisa | Isikhathi sokuhamba | Indleko yokuhambisa | Isikhathi sokuhamba | Indleko yokuhambisa | |
| Ulwandle | Izinsuku ezingama-27 kuya kwezingama-35 | a | Izinsuku ezingama-27 kuya kwezingama-35 | b | Izinsuku ezingu-35~45 | c |
| Umoya | Izinsuku eziyi-1-7 | 5a~10a | Izinsuku eziyi-1-7 | 5b~10b | Izinsuku eziyi-1-7 | 5c~10c |
| Isitimela | Izinsuku eziyi-16 kuya kweziyi-18 | 1.5~2.5a | Izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-16 | 1.5~2.5b | Izinsuku ezingu-18 ~ 20 | 1.5~2.5c |
Imininingwane Yomzila
- Indlela Eyinhloko: Ukusuka eShayina ukuya eYurophu kuhlanganisa izinsizakalo eziqala eChongqing, eHefei, eSuzhou, eChengdu, eWuhan, eYiwu, edolobheni laseZhengzhou, futhi ikakhulukazi zithunyelwa ePoland/eJalimane, ezinye ziya eNetherlands, eFrance, eSpain ngqo.
- Ngaphandle kwalokho okungenhla, inkampani yethu inikeza nensizakalo yesitimela eqondile emazweni aseNyakatho Yurophu njengeFinland, iNorway, neSweden, okuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-18-22 kuphela.
Mayelana ne-MOQ kanye nokuthi Amanye Amazwe Atholakala Kanjani
- Uma ufuna ukuthumela ngesitimela, zingaki izimpahla okungenani ezizothunyelwa?
Singanikeza kokubili ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kanye ne-LCL ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngesitimela.
Uma nge-FCL, okungenani i-1X40HQ noma i-2X20ft ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye. Uma une-1X20ft kuphela, kuzodingeka silinde ukuthi kuhlanganiswe amanye ama-20ft, futhi iyatholakala kodwa ayinconywa ngenxa yesikhathi sokulinda. Hlola icala ngalinye nathi.
Uma nge-LCL, okungenani i-1 cbm yokunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa eJalimane/ePoland, okungenani i-2 cbm ingasebenza yokunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa eFinland.
- Yimaphi amanye amazwe noma amachweba angatholakala ngesitimela ngaphandle kwamazwe okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla?
Empeleni, ngaphandle kwendawo okukhulunywa ngayo ngenhla, izimpahla ze-FCL noma ze-LCL eziya kwamanye amazwe nazo ziyatholakala ukuze zithunyelwe ngesitimela.
Ngokuhamba usuka emachwebeni amakhulu angenhla uye kwamanye amazwe ngeloli/isitimela njll.
Isibonelo, ukuya e-UK, e-Italy, eHungary, eSlovakia, e-Austria, eCzech njll. ngeJalimane/ePoland noma kwamanye amazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu njengokuthunyelwa eDenmark ngeFinland.
Yini Okufanele Inakwe Uma Kuthunyelwa Ngesitimela?
A
Ngezicelo zokulayisha izitsha kanye nokungalingani kokulayisha
- Ngokwemithethonqubo yokuthunyelwa kwezitsha zesitimela zamazwe ngamazwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi izimpahla ezilayishwe ezitsheni zesitimela zingakhethi futhi zibe nesisindo esikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zonke izindleko ezilandelayo zizothathwa yiqembu elilayishayo.
- 1. Enye iwukubhekana nomnyango wesitsha, isikhungo sesitsha sibe yindawo eyisisekelo. Ngemva kokulayisha, umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwangaphambili nangemuva kwesitsha akufanele udlule u-200kg, ngaphandle kwalokho ungabhekwa njengomthwalo obheke phambili nangemuva.
- 2. Enye iwukubhekana nomnyango wesitsha, isikhungo sesitsha sibe yindawo eyisisekelo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomthwalo. Ngemva kokulayisha, umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zesobunxele nesokudla zesitsha akufanele udlule ama-90 kg, ngaphandle kwalokho ungabhekwa njengomthwalo ochemile kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla.
- 3. Izimpahla zamanje ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezinomthwalo we-offset osuka kwesobunxele uye kwesokudla ongaphansi kwama-50kg kanye nomthwalo we-offset osuka emuva ongaphansi kwamathani ama-3 zingabhekwa njengezingenawo umthwalo we-offset.
- 4. Uma izimpahla ziyizimpahla ezinkulu noma isitsha singagcwele, ukuqinisa okudingekayo kumele kwenziwe, futhi izithombe zokuqinisa kanye nohlelo kufanele kuhlinzekwe.
- 5. Impahla engenalutho kumele iqiniswe. Izinga lokuqinisa liwukuthi zonke izinto ezingaphakathi kwesitsha azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
B
Izimfuneko zokuthatha izithombe zokulayisha i-FCL
- Izithombe ezingaphansi kwezingu-8 ngesitsha ngasinye:
- 1. Vula isitsha esingenalutho bese ubona izindonga ezine zesitsha, inombolo yesitsha odongeni naphansi
- 2. Ukulayisha okungu-1/3, 2/3, ukulayisha okuqediwe, okukodwa ngakunye, sekukonke okuthathu
- 3. Isithombe esisodwa somnyango wesobunxele uvuliwe kanye nomnyango wesokudla uvaliwe (inombolo yekesi)
- 4. Umbono obanzi wokuvala umnyango wesitsha
- 5. Isithombe seSigxivizo No.
- 6. Umnyango wonke onenombolo yophawu
- Qaphela: Uma kunezindlela zokulinganisa ezifana nokubopha nokuqinisa, isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi sezimpahla kumele sibe phakathi nendawo futhi siqiniswe lapho kufakwa, okufanele kubonakale ezithombeni zezindlela zokuqinisa.
C
Umkhawulo wesisindo sokuthunyelwa okuphelele kwesitsha ngesitimela
- Izindinganiso ezilandelayo zisekelwe ku-30480PAYLOAD,
- Isisindo sebhokisi le-20GP + umthwalo akumele sidlule amathani angu-30, futhi umehluko wesisindo phakathi kweziqukathi ezimbili ezincane ezifanayo akumele sidlule amathani angu-3.
- Isisindo sempahla engu-40HQ + akumele sidlule amathani angu-30.
- (Lokho kusho ukuthi izimpahla zinesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angama-26 ngesitsha ngasinye)
Yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuphenywe?
Sicela unikeze ulwazi olungezansi uma udinga ukubuza:
- a, Igama lempahla/Umthamo/Isisindo, kungcono ukweluleka ngohlu lokupakisha olunemininingwane. (Uma izimpahla zinkulu kakhulu, noma zinobukhulu obukhulu, kudingeka kucelwe idatha yokupakisha enemininingwane nenembile; Uma izimpahla zingezona ezijwayelekile, isibonelo ngebhethri, impuphu, uketshezi, amakhemikhali njll. sicela uphawule ngokukhethekile.)
- b, Yiliphi idolobha (noma indawo enembile) lapho izimpahla zitholakala khona eShayina? I-Incoterms nomhlinzeki? (FOB noma EXW)
- c, Usuku lokulungiswa kwezimpahla futhi ulindele ukuzithola nini izimpahla?
- d, Uma udinga isevisi yokuhlanza impahla kanye nokulethwa kwempahla endaweni oya kuyo, sicela ungitshele ikheli lokulethwa ukuze ulihlole.
- e, ikhodi ye-HS yezimpahla/inani lezimpahla kudingeka linikezwe uma udinga ukuthi sihlole izindleko zentela/i-VAT.
