Mayelana Nezokuthutha Ngesitimela ezisuka eChina ziye eYurophu.
Kungani Khetha Izithuthi Zesitimela?
- Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-China Railway ithumele impahla ngojantshi wesitimela odumile weSilk Road oxhumanisa amakhilomitha ayi-12,000 wethrekhi ngojantshi we-Trans-Siberian Railway.
- Le sevisi ivumela abangenisa impahla ngaphandle nabathumela ngaphandle ukuthi bathumele futhi babuye e-China ngendlela esheshayo neyongayo.
- Manje njengenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthutha ezisuka eChina ziye e-Europe, ngaphandle kwempahla yasolwandle neyokuthutha ngendiza, ezokuthutha ngojantshi zithola ukukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu ngabangenisi abavela eYurophu.
- Kuyashesha kunokuthunyelwa olwandle futhi ishibhile kunokuthunyelwa ngomoya.
- Nasi isiqhathaniso sesampula sesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nezindleko zokuya emachwebeni ahlukene ngezindlela ezintathu zokuthumela ngereferensi.
| EJalimane | Poland | I-Finland | ||||
| Isikhathi sezokuthutha | Indleko yokuhambisa | Isikhathi sezokuthutha | Indleko yokuhambisa | Isikhathi sezokuthutha | Indleko yokuhambisa | |
| Ulwandle | Izinsuku ezingama-27-35 | a | Izinsuku ezingama-27-35 | b | Izinsuku ezingama-35-45 | c |
| Umoya | 1-7 izinsuku | 5a~10a | 1-7 izinsuku | 5b~10b | 1-7 izinsuku | 5c~10c |
| Isitimela | Izinsuku eziyi-16-18 | 1.5~2.5a | Izinsuku eziyi-12-16 | 1.5~2.5b | Izinsuku eziyi-18-20 | 1.5~2.5c |
Imininingwane Yomzila
- Umzila oyinhloko: Ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Europe uhlanganisa amathuluzi aqala e-Chongqing, e-Hefei, e-Suzhou, e-Chengdu, e-Wuhan, e-Yiwu, edolobhaneni lase-Zhengzhou, futhi ikakhulukazi athunyelwa e-Poland/Germany, amanye aye e-Netherlands, France, Spain ngqo.
- Ngaphandle kwangenhla, inkampani yethu iphinde inikeze insizakalo yesitimela eqondile emazweni aseNyakatho Yurophu njengeFinland, Norway, Sweden, ethatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-18-22 kuphela.
Mayelana ne-MOQ & Yimaphi Amanye Amazwe Atholakalayo
- Uma ufuna ukuhambisa ngesitimela, zingaki izimpahla ezincane zokuthunyelwa?
Singanikeza kokubili ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL ne-LCL ngesevisi yesitimela.
Uma nge-FCL, ubuncane obungu-1X40HQ noma u-2X20ft ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye. Uma une-1X20ft kuphela, kuzomele silinde enye i-20ft ukuthi ihlanganiswe ndawonye, iyatholakala futhi kodwa hhayi leyo enconyiwe ngenxa yesikhathi sokulinda. Hlola icala ngalinye nathi.
Uma nge-LCL, ubuncane be-1 cbm ye-des-consolidate eJalimane/Poland, ubuncane obungu-2 cbm bungafaka isicelo se-des-consolidate e-Finland.
- Yimaphi amanye amazwe noma amachweba angatholakala ngesitimela ngaphandle kwamazwe angenhla okubhekiselwe kuwo ?
Empeleni, ngaphandle kwendawo okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, izimpahla ze-FCL noma ze-LCL eziya kwamanye amazwe nazo ziyatholakala ukuze zihanjiswe ngesitimela.
Ngokuhamba ukusuka emachwebeni amakhulu ukuya kwamanye amazwe ngeloli/isitimela njll.
Isibonelo, ukuya e-UK, Italy, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Czech njll. nge-Germany/Poland noma amanye amazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu njengokuthumela e-Denmark nge-Finland.
Yini Okufanele Iqashelwe Uma Ithunyelwa Ngesitimela?
A
Ngezicelo zokulayisha isiqukathi & mayelana nokulayisha ukungalingani
- Ngokwemithethonqubo yomthwalo wamabhokisi kaloliwe wamazwe ngamazwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi izimpahla ezilayishwe ezitsheni zikaloliwe zingachemi futhi zikhuluphele, ngaphandle kwalokho zonke izindleko ezizolandela zizokwenziwa yiqembu elilayishayo.
- 1. Enye iwukuba ibhekane nomnyango wesiqukathi, nendawo emaphakathi yesiqukathi njengephuzu eliyisisekelo. Ngemva kokulayisha, umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwengaphambili nangemuva kwesiqukathi akufanele udlule u-200kg, kungenjalo ungathathwa njengomthwalo ochemile wangaphambili nangemuva.
- 2. Enye iwukuba ibhekane nomnyango wesiqukathi, nendawo emaphakathi yesiqukathi njengephuzu eliyisisekelo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomthwalo. Ngemuva kokulayisha, umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zesokunxele nesokudla zesitsha akufanele udlule u-90 kg, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathathwa njengomthwalo ochemile kwesokunxele.
- 3. Izimpahla zamanje zokuthekelisa ezinomthwalo wesokunxele we-offset ongaphansi kuka-50kg kanye nomthwalo we-offset wangemuva ongaphansi kwamathani angu-3 zingabhekwa njengezingenawo umthwalo we-offset.
- 4. Uma izimpahla ziyizimpahla ezinkulu noma isitsha singagcwele, ukuqiniswa okudingekayo kufanele kwenziwe, futhi izithombe zokuqinisa kanye nohlelo kufanele zinikezwe.
- 5. Umthwalo ongenalutho kumele uqiniswe. Izinga lokuqiniswa liwukuthi zonke izinto ezingaphakathi kwesitsha azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
B
Okwezidingo zokuthatha izithombe zokulayisha i-FCL
- Izithombe ezingekho ngaphansi kwezingu-8 isiqukathi ngasinye:
- 1. Vula isitsha esingenalutho futhi ungabona izindonga ezine zesitsha, inombolo yesitsha odongeni naphansi
- 2. Ilayisha u-1/3, 2/3, iqedile ukulayisha, eyodwa ngayinye, ingqikithi yabathathu
- 3. Isithombe esisodwa somnyango kwesokunxele sivuliwe nomnyango wesokudla uvaliwe (inombolo yecala)
- 4. Umbono we-panoramic wokuvala umnyango wesitsha
- 5. Isithombe se-Seal No.
- 6. Umnyango wonke onenombolo yophawu
- Qaphela: Uma kunezinyathelo ezinjengokubopha nokuqinisa, isikhungo se-gravity yezimpahla kufanele sigxile futhi siqiniswe lapho ukupakisha, okumele kuboniswe ezithombeni zezinyathelo zokuqinisa.
C
Umkhawulo wesisindo sokuthunyelwa kwesitsha esigcwele ngesitimela
- Amazinga alandelayo asekelwe ku-30480PAYLOAD ,
- Isisindo sebhokisi le-20GP + lempahla akufanele lidlule amathani angama-30, futhi umehluko wesisindo phakathi kweziqukathi ezimbili ezihambisanayo ezincane akufanele udlule amathani amathathu.
- Isisindo se-40HQ + impahla akufanele seqe amathani angama-30.
- (Leso isisindo sezimpahla esingaphansi kwamathani angama-26 ngesitsha ngasinye)
Yiluphi ulwazi oludinga ukuhlinzekwa mayelana nophenyo?
Sicela unikeze ulwazi olungezansi uma udinga ukubuza:
- a, Igama Lempahla/Ivolumu/Isisindo, kungcono ukweluleka uhlu lokupakisha olunemininingwane. (Uma izimpahla zizinkulu kakhulu, noma zikhuluphele kakhulu, idatha yokupakishwa enemininingwane & enembile idinga ukwelulekwa; Uma izimpahla zingezona nje izinto ezijwayelekile, isibonelo, zinebhethri, impushana, uketshezi, ikhemikhali njll. sicela uphawule ngokukhethekile.)
- b, Iliphi idolobha (noma indawo enembile) okuyimpahla etholakala e-China? Incoterms nomphakeli? (i-FOB noma i-EXW)
- c, Idethi yokulungiswa kwezimpahla & ulindele ukuzithola nini izimpahla?
- d, Uma udinga imvume yamasiko nesevisi yokulethwa endaweni oya kuyo, pls yeluleka ikheli lokudiliva ukuze lihlolwe.
- e, Ikhodi/inani lezimpahla ze-HS lidinga ukunikezwa uma udinga ukuthi sihlole izinkokhiso zentela/i-VAT.
