Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imikhiqizo "emisha emithathu" emelelwaizimoto zikagesi zabagibeli, amabhethri e-lithium, namabhethri elangazikhule ngokushesha.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, imikhiqizo yaseChina "emisha emithathu" yezimoto ezihamba ngogesi, amabhethri e-lithium, namabhethri elanga athumele isamba sama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-353.48, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-72%. lilonke izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngamaphesenti angu-2.1.
Yiziphi izimpahla ezifakwe "kumasampula Amasha Amathathu" ohwebo lwangaphandle?
Ezibalweni zezohwebo, "izinto ezintathu ezintsha" zihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu zezimpahla: izimoto zabagibeli zikagesi, amabhethri e-lithium-ion namabhethri elanga.Njengoba beyimpahla "entsha", laba abathathu bebenamakhodi e-HS afanelekile kuphela nezibalo zohwebo kusukela ngo-2017, 2012 kanye no-2009 ngokulandelana.
Amakhodi we-HS weizimoto zabagibeli zikagesi ziyi-87022-87024, 87034-87038, okuhlanganisa izimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi nezimoto eziyingxubevange, futhi zingahlukaniswa ngezimoto zabagibeli ezinezihlalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 nezimoto ezincane zabagibeli ezinezihlalo ezingaphansi kwezingu-10.
Ikhodi ye-HS yeamabhethri e-lithium-ion angu-85076, ehlukaniswe ngamaseli ebhethri e-lithium-ion ezimotweni zikagesi ezimsulwa noma izimoto eziyi-plug-in hybrid, izinhlelo zebhethri ze-lithium-ion zezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi noma izimoto ezixhumene ne-plug-in, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezindiza nezinye, izigaba ezine sezizonke amabhethri e-lithium-ion.
Ikhodi ye-HS yeamaseli elanga/amabhethri elangangu-8541402 ngo-2022 nangaphambili, futhi ikhodi ngo-2023 ithi854142-854143, okuhlanganisa amaseli e-photovoltaic angafakiwe kumamojula noma ahlanganiswe abe amabhulokhi namaseli e-photovoltaic afakwe kumamojula noma ahlanganiswe abe amabhulokhi.
Kungani ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla "ezintsha ezintathu" kushisa kangaka?
UZhang Yansheng, umcwaningi omkhulu we-China Center for International Economic Exchanges, ukholelwa ukuthifuna ukudonsaungomunye wemibandela ebalulekile yokuthi "izinto ezintathu ezintsha" zenze imikhiqizo emisha yokuncintisana ezothunyelwa ngaphandle.
Imikhiqizo "emithathu emisha" yathuthukiswa ngokuthatha amathuba amakhulu oguquko lwamandla amasha, inguquko eluhlaza, kanye nenguquko yedijithali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe.Kusukela kulo mbono, esinye sezizathu zokusebenza okungcono kokuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo "emithathu emisha" iqhutshwa ukufunwa.Isigaba sokuqala semikhiqizo "emithathu emisha" saqhutshwa isidingo sangaphandle semikhiqizo emisha yamandla nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwesekwa koxhaso.Lapho amazwe angaphandle esebenzisa "ukulwa nokulahlwa kabili" ngokumelene ne-China, inqubomgomo yokusekelwa yasekhaya yezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nemikhiqizo emisha yamandla yasetshenziswa ngokulandelana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,eqhutshwa ukuncintisanafuthiukuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzekanazo zingenye yezizathu eziyinhloko.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekhaya noma emazweni angaphandle, inkambu entsha yamandla iyona eqhudelana kakhulu, futhi uguquko lwesakhiwo sohlangothi lokunikezela lwenza iChina yakwazi ukwenza inqubekelaphambili emikhakheni "emithathu emisha" mayelana nomkhiqizo, umkhiqizo, isiteshi, ubuchwepheshe, njll., ikakhulukazi ubuchwepheshe bamaseli photovoltaic.Inezinzuzo kuzo zonke izici ezinkulu.
Kunesidingo esikhulu isikhala sempahla "ezintathu ezintsha" emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe
U-Liang Ming, umqondisi nomcwaningi we-Foreign Trade Research Institute ye-Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, ukholelwa ukuthi ukugcizelelwa kwamanje emhlabeni wonke kwamandla amasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye ne-low-carbon kuyanda kancane kancane, kanye nesidingo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe "ezintathu ezintsha" impahla inamandla kakhulu.Ngokusheshisa umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni womphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, imikhiqizo "entsha emithathu" yaseChina isenendawo enkulu yemakethe.
Ngokombono wembulunga yonke, ukushintshwa kwamandla ensalela evamile ngamandla aluhlaza kusanda kuqala, futhi ukushintshwa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli ngezimoto zamandla amasha nakho kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile.Ngo-2022, umthamo wokuhweba kawoyela ongahluziwe emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe uzofinyelela ku-1.58 trillion US dollar, umthamo wokuhweba wamalahle uzofinyelela ku-286.3 bhiliyoni amadola aseMelika, kanti umthamo wokuhweba wezimoto uzosondela ku-1 trillion US dollar.Ngokuzayo, lezi zimoto zefosili kanye nezimoto zikawoyela zizothathelwa indawo kancane kancane kufakwe amandla amasha aluhlaza kanye nezimoto zamandla amasha.
Ucabangani ngokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla "ezintsha ezintathu" ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe?
In ezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe, izimoto zikagesi kanye namabhethri e-lithium kukhonaizimpahla eziyingozi, namaphaneli elanga ayimpahla evamile, futhi imibhalo edingekayo ihlukile.I-Senghor Logistics inokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile ekuphatheni imikhiqizo emisha yamandla, futhi sizinikele ekuthutheni ngendlela ephephile nesemthethweni ukuze sifinyelele amakhasimende ngokushelela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2023
